使用ffmpeg从视频中提取多个图像，并获取提取的图像的时间戳 [英] Using ffmpeg to extract multiple images from video and get timestamp of extracted images
问题描述
我使用ffmpeg从视频中每五分钟提取一帧（作为jpeg），并将控制台的输出管道传输到文本文件，以获得提取的帧的确切时间戳。
我使用的命令是：
ffmpeg -i input.avi - ss 00:10:00 -vframes 10 -vf showinfo，fps = fps = 1/300％03d.jpg&> output.txt
其中 -ss 00:10:00 让我在开始之前跳过10分钟的视频，而 -vframes 10 让我只捕获前10帧（每5分钟1帧） p>
除了命令输出所有帧的信息（包括未被写为jpeg的信息）之外，这几乎可以正常工作。以下是三行示例输出：
[Parsed_showinfo_0 @ 0x2219020] n：11427 pts：11429 pts_time：599.979 pos：48892180 fmt： yuv420p sar：1/1 s：640x480 i：P iskey：0类型：P校验和：6309A75D plane_checksum：[15A29007 1617E1FE D93A3549]意思是：[146 125 153] stdev：[17.6 1.0 2.1]
[Parsed_showinfo_0 @ 0x2219020 ] n：11428 pts：11430 pts_time：600.031 pos：48898094 fmt：yuv420p sar：1/1 s：640x480 i：P iskey：0类型：B校验和：815D031A plane_checksum：[E004E973 E28CE2D5 F56636B4]意思是：[146 125 153] stdev：[17.6 1.0 2.1]
[Parsed_showinfo_0 @ 0x2219020] n：11429 pts：11431 pts_time：600.084 pos：48892448 fmt：yuv420p sar：1/1 s：640x480 i：P iskey：0 type：P checksum： 6CE2D3C5 plane_checksum：[E983BD86 38B9E198 93B13498]意思是：[146 125 153] stdev：[17.6 1.0 2.1]
我会期望中间线，以 pts_time：600.031 作为图像提取的第一帧，但无法将其与其他帧区分开，哪里的图像没有提取出来。
有没有人知道一种解决方法？
谢谢！ p>
在回答我自己的问题时，我现在发现了一个解决方法，尽管我不确定它是如何工作的。通过在 -vf 中定义选择参数，并添加一个 vsync 0 参数如下：
ffmpeg -i input.avi -vframes 10 -vf'[in] select = not mod（n\，300 * 19.05））[s1]; [s1] showinfo [out]'-vsync 0％02d.jpg& output.txt
...该函数现在只返回所需的10个帧。以下是前两帧的样例stderr输出：
[Parsed_showinfo_1 @ 0x21b1b60] n：0 pts：2 pts_time：0.104992 pos ：10248 fmt：yuv420p sar：1/1 s：640x480 i：P iskey：1类型：I校验和：F6FDCFBF plane_checksum：[5FB6331C 9D9D7F99 44FB1D0A]意思是：[183 126 155] stdev：[19.6 0.8 2.8]
frame = 1 fps = 0.0 q = 4.1 size = N / A time = 00：00：00.15比特率= N / A
frame = 1 fps = 1.0 q = 4.1 size = N / A time = 00：00： 00.15比特率= N / A
frame = 1 fps = 0.7 q = 4.1 size = N / A time = 00：00：00.15比特率= N / A
frame = 1 fps = 0.5 q = 4.1 size = N / A时间= 00：00：00.15比特率= N / A
帧= 1 fps = 0.4 q = 4.1大小= N / A时间= 00：00：00.15比特率= N / A
帧= 1 fps = 0.3 q = 4.1大小= N / A时间= 00：00：00.15比特率= N / A
帧= 1 fps = 0.3 q = 4.1大小= N / A时间= 00：00： 00.15比特率= N / A
帧= 1 fps = 0.2 q = 4.1大小= N / A时间= 00：00：00.15比特率= N / A
帧= 1 fps = 0.2 q = 4.1大小= N / A时间= 00：00：00.15比特率= N / A
[Parsed_showinfo_1 @ 0x21b1b60] n：1 pts：5717 pts_time：300.121 pos：24474150 fmt：yuv420p sar：1/1 s：640x480 i：P iskey：0类型：P校验和：BAECD030 plane_checksum：[F609470E 45F694CE 4BFCF445]意思是：[148 126 152] stdev ：[17.7 0.8 2.3]
frame = 2 fps = 0.4 q = 2.1 size = N / A time = 00：05：00.17比特率= N / A
frame = 2 fps = 0.4 q = 2.1 size = N / A时间= 00：05：00.17比特率= N / A
frame = 2 fps = 0.3 q = 2.1 size = N / A时间= 00：05：00.17比特率= N / A
frame = 2 fps = 0.3 q = 2.1 size = N / A time = 00：05：00.17比特率= N / A
frame = 2 fps = 0.3 q = 2.1 size = N / A time = 00：05： 00.17比特率= N / A
frame = 2 fps = 0.3 q = 2.1 size = N / A time = 00：05：00.17比特率= N / A
frame = 2 fps = 0.2 q = 2.1 size = N / A时间= 00：05：00.17比特率= N / A
frame = 2 fps = 0.2 q = 2.1 size = N / A time = 00：05：00.17 bitrate = N / A
frame = 2 fps = 0.2 q = 2.1 size = N / A time = 00：05：00.17比特率= N / A
仍然不确定为什么这样工作，或者为什么每个 frame = ... 在输出中被复制了很多次，但它似乎在做这个工作！
I'm using ffmpeg to extract one frame (as a jpeg) every five minutes from videos, and piping the output from the console to a text file in order to get the exact timestamps of the extracted frames.
The command I'm using is:
ffmpeg -i input.avi -ss 00:10:00 -vframes 10 -vf showinfo,fps=fps=1/300 %03d.jpg &> output.txt
Where -ss 00:10:00 lets me skip ahead 10 mins in the video before starting, and -vframes 10 lets me capture only the first 10 frames (1 frame per 5 mins).
This almost works fine except that the command outputs information for all frames, including those that were not written as a jpeg. Here's a three line sample output:
[Parsed_showinfo_0 @ 0x2219020] n:11427 pts:11429 pts_time:599.979 pos:48892180 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 s:640x480 i:P iskey:0 type:P checksum:6309A75D plane_checksum:[15A29007 1617E1FE D93A3549] mean:[146 125 153 ] stdev:[17.6 1.0 2.1 ]
[Parsed_showinfo_0 @ 0x2219020] n:11428 pts:11430 pts_time:600.031 pos:48898094 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 s:640x480 i:P iskey:0 type:B checksum:815D031A plane_checksum:[E004E973 E28CE2D5 F56636B4] mean:[146 125 153 ] stdev:[17.6 1.0 2.1 ]
[Parsed_showinfo_0 @ 0x2219020] n:11429 pts:11431 pts_time:600.084 pos:48892448 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 s:640x480 i:P iskey:0 type:P checksum:6CE2D3C5 plane_checksum:[E983BD86 38B9E198 93B13498] mean:[146 125 153 ] stdev:[17.6 1.0 2.1 ]
I would expect the middle line, with pts_time:600.031, to be the first frame extracted as an image, but have no way to distinguish it from the other frames either side, where images were not extracted.
Does anyone know of a way to resolve this?
Thank you!
In answer to my own question I've now found a workaround, though I'm not exactly sure how it works. By defining a select argument within -vf and also adding a vsync 0 parameter like so:
ffmpeg -i input.avi -vframes 10 -vf '[in]select=not(mod(n\,300*19.05))[s1];[s1]showinfo[out]' -vsync 0 %02d.jpg >& output.txt
...the function now returns the desired 10 frames only. Here's a sample stderr output of the first two frames:
[Parsed_showinfo_1 @ 0x21b1b60] n:0 pts:2 pts_time:0.104992 pos:10248 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 s:640x480 i:P iskey:1 type:I checksum:F6FDCFBF plane_checksum:[5FB6331C 9D9D7F99 44FB1D0A] mean:[183 126 155 ] stdev:[19.6 0.8 2.8 ]
frame= 1 fps=0.0 q=4.1 size=N/A time=00:00:00.15 bitrate=N/A
frame= 1 fps=1.0 q=4.1 size=N/A time=00:00:00.15 bitrate=N/A
frame= 1 fps=0.7 q=4.1 size=N/A time=00:00:00.15 bitrate=N/A
frame= 1 fps=0.5 q=4.1 size=N/A time=00:00:00.15 bitrate=N/A
frame= 1 fps=0.4 q=4.1 size=N/A time=00:00:00.15 bitrate=N/A
frame= 1 fps=0.3 q=4.1 size=N/A time=00:00:00.15 bitrate=N/A
frame= 1 fps=0.3 q=4.1 size=N/A time=00:00:00.15 bitrate=N/A
frame= 1 fps=0.2 q=4.1 size=N/A time=00:00:00.15 bitrate=N/A
frame= 1 fps=0.2 q=4.1 size=N/A time=00:00:00.15 bitrate=N/A
[Parsed_showinfo_1 @ 0x21b1b60] n:1 pts:5717 pts_time:300.121 pos:24474150 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 s:640x480 i:P iskey:0 type:P checksum:BAECD030 plane_checksum:[F609470E 45F694CE 4BFCF445] mean:[148 126 152 ] stdev:[17.7 0.8 2.3 ]
frame= 2 fps=0.4 q=2.1 size=N/A time=00:05:00.17 bitrate=N/A
frame= 2 fps=0.4 q=2.1 size=N/A time=00:05:00.17 bitrate=N/A
frame= 2 fps=0.3 q=2.1 size=N/A time=00:05:00.17 bitrate=N/A
frame= 2 fps=0.3 q=2.1 size=N/A time=00:05:00.17 bitrate=N/A
frame= 2 fps=0.3 q=2.1 size=N/A time=00:05:00.17 bitrate=N/A
frame= 2 fps=0.3 q=2.1 size=N/A time=00:05:00.17 bitrate=N/A
frame= 2 fps=0.2 q=2.1 size=N/A time=00:05:00.17 bitrate=N/A
frame= 2 fps=0.2 q=2.1 size=N/A time=00:05:00.17 bitrate=N/A
frame= 2 fps=0.2 q=2.1 size=N/A time=00:05:00.17 bitrate=N/A
Still unsure exactly why this works or why each frame= ... is replicated so many times in the output, but it seems to do the job!
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