Bash：显示所选输出，不要打印不必要的输出 [英] Bash: displaying selected output, do not print unnecessary output

问题描述

我不知道是否可行：
我正在使用ffmpeg，我想减少一个命令的输出。我有这个结果：

I don't know if it's possible: I'm using ffmpeg and I would like to reduce the output of a command. I have this result:

ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Jun 17 2014 11:08:12 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265
  libavutil      52. 89.100 / 52. 89.100
  libavcodec     55. 67.100 / 55. 67.100
  libavformat    55. 43.100 / 55. 43.100
  libavdevice    55. 13.101 / 55. 13.101
  libavfilter     4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswscale      2.  6.100 /  2.  6.100
  libswresample   0. 19.100 /  0. 19.100
  libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
Input #0, hls,applehttp, from 'http://ftvodhdsecz-f.akamaihd.net/i/streaming-adaptatif_france-dom-tom/2014/S26/J7/104904507-20140629-,398,632,934,k.mp4.csmil/index_2_av.m3u8?null=':
  Duration: 00:51:05.07, start: 0.100667, bitrate: 0 kb/s
  Program 0 
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 704x396 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 67 kb/s
    Stream #0:2: Data: timed_id3 (ID3  / 0x20334449)
File '/media/path/video.mkv' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
[matroska @ 0x2958840] Error parsing AAC extradata, unable to determine samplerate.
Output #0, matroska, to '/media/path/video.mkv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf55.43.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv420p, 704x396 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 90k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([255][0][0][0] / 0x00FF), 48000 Hz, stereo, 67 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[hls,applehttp @ 0x2864c20] Failed to open segment of playlist 0ate= 844.6kbits/s    
frame= 3000 fps=174 q=-1.0 Lsize=   12325kB time=00:02:00.00 bitrate= 841.4kbits/s 

我只想有这4个信息：

1) Duration: 00:51:05.07, start: 0.100667, bitrate: 0 kb/s
2)  File '/media/path/video.mkv' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
3)  Output #0, matroska, to '/media/path/video.mkv':
4)  frame= 3000 fps=174 q=-1.0 Lsize=   12325kB time=00:02:00.00 bitrate= 841.4kbits/s 

我尝试过 -v选项，但输出是 -v info （这个长输出），或 -v warning 或 -v错误。没有我想要的。
我看到这个问题，但输出完全清楚。我可以为特殊字符串添加异常吗？
感谢所有

I've tried the -v option, but the output is either -v info (this long output), or -v warning, or -v error. There's not what I would like to have. I've seen this question but the output is totally clear. Can I put an exception for specially string ? Thanks all

ffmpeg -i "${M3U2}" -vcodec copy -acodec copy "${Directory}/${PROG}_${ID}.mkv"

推荐答案

您可以将stderr重定向到stdout，并使用grep过滤线条，例如

You can redirect stderr to stdout and use grep to filter lines e.g.

ffmpeg -i "${M3U2}" -vcodec copy -acodec copy "${Directory}/${PROG}_${ID}.mkv" 2>&1 | grep -E -e '[[:blank:]]+Duration' -e '[[:blank:]]+File' -e '[[:blank:]]+Output' -e '[[:blank:]]+frame'

或

ffmpeg -i "${M3U2}" -vcodec copy -acodec copy "${Directory}/${PROG}_${ID}.mkv" 2>&1 | egrep -e '^[[:blank:]]*(Duration|File|Output|frame)'

您只需要确保您的命令不会要求输入。

You should just have to make sure that your command won't be asking for input.

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