Firebase等于动态嵌套子级 [英] Firebase equalto dynamic nested child

查看:120
本文介绍了Firebase等于动态嵌套子级的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述



  / archive:{
$ userId:{
$ archiveKey: {
foo:1
},
...
},
...
}

其中 $ userId 引用了用户标识 $ archiveKey 是动态的,由 .push()创建。



是否可以查询档案 ref并获取所有 archiveObjects 其中 foo = 1 ?或者我需要抓取整个表,手动挖掘 $ userId 并提取 archiveObjects 我正在寻找Firebase查询现在可以查询嵌套的路径,但路径不能是动态的。


解决方案


所以如果你知道uid,你可以用下面的语句查询这个用户的档案:

  ref.child (1).on(... 



如果您不知道uid,那么您将不得不创建一个数据结构,以便查找:

  archive_category_to_uids:{
foo:{
1:{
uid1:true,
uid2:true
}
}
}

更常见的方法是将档案分成自己的顶级列表,并且拥有用户和类别参考:

  users:{
userId1:{
archiveKey1:true,
...
},
...
},
存档:{
archiveKey1:{
foo:1,
uid:uid1
},
...
},
archiveCategories:{
foo:{
1:{
archiveKey1:
archiveKey2:true


$ b code $ $ $现在你可以找到档案:

  ref.child('archiveCategories / foo / 1')。 ('value',function(keys){
keys.forEach(function(key){
ref.child('archives')。child(key.key())。once('value' ,函数(快照){
console.log(snapshot.val());
});
};
});

这个过程被称为非规范化,在NoSQL数据库中很常见。您正在为您的应用程序需要使用数据建模数据。欲了解更多关于这个和其他常见模式,我建议阅读这篇上。


With a structure of

/archive: {
  $userId: {
    $archiveKey: {
      foo: 1
    },
    ...
  },
  ...
}

Where $userId references a user id and $archiveKey is dynamic, created by .push().

Is it possible to query the archive ref and get all archiveObjects where foo = 1 ? Or do I need to fetch down the whole table, manually dig into $userId and extract the archiveObjects I'm looking for?

解决方案

Firebase queries can nowadays query nested paths, but the paths cannot be dynamic.

So if you know the uid, you can query that user's archives with:

ref.child(authData.uid).orderByChild('foo').equalTo(1).on(...

If you don't know the uid, then you'll have to create a data structure that allows you to do the lookup:

archive_category_to_uids: {
  foo: {
    1: {
      uid1: true,
      uid2: true
    }
  }
}

A more common way is to separate the archives into their own top-level list and have both users and categories refer to that:

users: {
  userId1: {
    archiveKey1: true,
    ...
  },
  ...
},
archives: {
  archiveKey1: {
    foo: 1,
    uid: uid1
  },
  ...
},
archiveCategories: {
  foo: {
    1: {
      archiveKey1: true,
      archiveKey2: true
    }
  }
}

Now you can get find the archives with:

ref.child('archiveCategories/foo/1').once('value', function(keys) {
  keys.forEach(function(key) {
    ref.child('archives').child(key.key()).once('value', function(snapshot) {
      console.log(snapshot.val());
    });
  };
});

This process is called denormalization and is quite common in NoSQL databases. You're modeling the data for how your application needs to consume it. For more on this and other common patterns, I recommend reading this article on NoSQL data modeling.

这篇关于Firebase等于动态嵌套子级的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆