使用Selenium WebDriver和Tor [英] Using Selenium WebDriver with Tor

问题描述

由于Tor Browser Bundle只是Firefox的一个补丁版本，看起来应该可以在Tor Browser上使用 FirefoxDriver 。这是我迄今为止所尝试的：

 字符串torPath =C：\\ Users \\ My用户\\\桌面\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' 
 String profilePath =C：\\Users\\\\ My User \\\\\ Desktops\\Tor Browser\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' ; 
 FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile（new File（profilePath））; 
 FirefoxBinary二进制=新的FirefoxBinary（新文件（torPath））; 
 FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver（binary，profile）; 
 driver.get（http://www.google.com）; 
  

这会导致一个空白的Tor浏览器页面打开一个弹出消息：您的Firefox配置文件不能被加载。它可能会丢失或无法访问。

我知道该配置文件是有效的/兼容的，因为我可以成功地启动浏览器和配置文件：

  binary.startProfile（profile，profilePath，））; 
  

但是，我不知道如何将命令发送到以这种方式打开的浏览器。 / b>

我发现了类似的问题，但是我特别寻找一个Java解决方案，最好在Windows上测试。

我正在使用一个独立的Selenium库，可以在这里下载 和Tor Browser Bundle请此处。

解决方案

由于Tor浏览器套件不让我使用WebDriver扩展，所以我找到了一个解决方法，我从常规的Firefox浏览器中运行Tor。使用这种方法，只要Tor浏览器打开，您就可以使用常规的Firefox浏览器使用Tor。

• 打开Tor浏览器：

   文件torProfileDir =新文件（
  ... \\\ \\浏览器\\ \\ \\数据\\ \\ \\浏览器\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ profile \\默认）; 
   FirefoxBinary binary = new FirefoxBinary（new File（
  ... \\Tor Browser\\Start Tor Browser.exe））; 
   FirefoxProfile torProfile =新的FirefoxProfile（torProfileDir）; 
   torProfile.setPreference（webdriver.load.strategy，unstable）; 
   
  尝试{
   binary.startProfile（torProfile，torProfileDir，）; 
  } catch（IOException e）{
   e.printStackTrace（）; 
   
    




• 打开Firefox
  
  

    FirefoxProfile配置文件= new FirefoxProfile（）; 
   profile.setPreference（network.proxy.type，1）; 
   profile.setPreference（network.proxy.socks，127.0.0.1）; 
   profile.setPreference（network.proxy.socks_port，9150）; 
   FirefoxDriver =新的FirefoxDriver（profile）; 
    




• 关闭浏览器。请注意，如果你打算做大量的关闭和重新打开（有用的获得一个新的IP地址），我建议设置配置文件首选项 toolkit.startup.max_resumed_crashes 例如 9999 。

    private void killFirefox（）{
  运行时rt = Runtime.getRuntime（）; 
   
  尝试{
   rt.exec（taskkill / F / IM firefox.exe）; 
   while（processIsRunning（firefox.exe））{
   Thread.sleep（100）; 
  } 
  } catch（Exception e）{
   e.printStackTrace（）; 
   
   
   
   private boolean processIsRunning（String process）{
   boolean processIsRunning = false; 
  字符串行; 
  尝试{
   Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime（）。exec（wmic.exe）; 
   BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader（new InputStreamReader（proc.getInputStream（）））; 
   OutputStreamWriter oStream = new OutputStreamWriter（proc.getOutputStream（））; 
   oStream.write（process where name ='+ process +'）; 
   oStream.flush（）; 
   oStream.close（）; 
   while（（line = input.readLine（））！= null）{
   if（line.toLowerCase（）。contains（caption））{
   processIsRunning = true; 
   break; 
  } 
  } 
   input.close（）; 
  } catch（IOException e）{
   e.printStackTrace（）; 
  } 
   return processIsRunning; 
   
    

Because Tor Browser Bundle is just a patched version of Firefox, it seems that it should be possible to use a FirefoxDriver with Tor Browser. This is what I've tried so far:

String torPath = "C:\\Users\\My User\\Desktop\\Tor Browser\\Start Tor Browser.exe";
String profilePath = "C:\\Users\\My User\\Desktop\\Tor Browser\\Data\\Browser\\profile.default";
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(new File(profilePath));
FirefoxBinary binary = new FirefoxBinary(new File(torPath));
FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(binary, profile);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");

This results in a blank Tor Browser page opening with a popup message: Your Firefox profile cannot be loaded. It may be missing or inaccessible.

I know that the profile is valid/compatible because I can successfully start the browser and profile with:

binary.startProfile(profile, profilePath, ""));

I don't know how to send commands to a browser opened in such a manner, however.

I've found similar questions, but I'm specifically looking for a Java solution, preferably tested on Windows.

I'm using a standalone Selenium library that can be downloaded here and the Tor Browser Bundle that can be downloaded here.

解决方案

Because Tor Browser Bundle wasn't letting me use the WebDriver extension, I found a workaround in which I ran Tor from a regular Firefox browser. With this method, as long as the Tor Browser is open, you can use Tor with a regular Firefox browser.

• Open Tor Browser:

  File torProfileDir = new File(
          "...\\Tor Browser\\Data\\Browser\\profile.default");
  FirefoxBinary binary = new FirefoxBinary(new File(
          "...\\Tor Browser\\Start Tor Browser.exe"));
  FirefoxProfile torProfile = new FirefoxProfile(torProfileDir);
  torProfile.setPreference("webdriver.load.strategy", "unstable");
  
  try {
      binary.startProfile(torProfile, torProfileDir, "");
  } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
  }
  

• Open Firefox with some configurations:

  FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
  profile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", 1);
  profile.setPreference("network.proxy.socks", "127.0.0.1");
  profile.setPreference("network.proxy.socks_port", 9150);
  FirefoxDriver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
  

• Close browsers. Note that if you plan on doing a lot of closing and reopening (useful in obtaining a new IP address), I advise setting the profile preference toolkit.startup.max_resumed_crashes to a high value like 9999.

  private void killFirefox() {
      Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
  
      try {
          rt.exec("taskkill /F /IM firefox.exe");
          while (processIsRunning("firefox.exe")) {
              Thread.sleep(100);
          }
      } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }
  
  private boolean processIsRunning(String process) {
      boolean processIsRunning = false;
      String line;
      try {
          Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("wmic.exe");
          BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
          OutputStreamWriter oStream = new OutputStreamWriter(proc.getOutputStream());
          oStream.write("process where name='" + process + "'");
          oStream.flush();
          oStream.close();
          while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
              if (line.toLowerCase().contains("caption")) {
                  processIsRunning = true;
                  break;
              }
          }
          input.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return processIsRunning;
  }
  

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