如何使用Selenium webdriver与Java为Firefox设置代理？ [英] How do I set a proxy for firefox using Selenium webdriver with Java?

问题描述

System.setProperty（webdriver.gecko.driver，E：\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\）;
Proxy p = new Proxy（）;
p.setSocksProxy（83.209.94.87:35923）;
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities（）;
cap.setCapability（CapabilityType.PROXY，p）;
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver（cap）;
driver.get（https://www.google.com.au）;

这段代码在main方法里面。当我运行这段代码的时候，firefox已经启动了，但是google的url没有被跟踪，代理也没有被设置为我在上面代码中指定的那个。如何解决这个问题？

  public static void main（String [] args）throws InterruptedException，IOException，UnsupportedEncodingException {
 while（true）{
 System.setProperty（webdriver.gecko.driver，E：\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 
 WebDriver驱动程序; 
 String PROXY =83.209.94.87:35923; 
 // Bellow给定语法将使用DesiredCapabilities设置浏览器代理设置。 
 Proxy proxy = new Proxy（）; 
 proxy.setAutodetect（false）; 
 proxy.setProxyType（Proxy.ProxyType.MANUAL）; 
 proxy.setSocksProxy（PROXY）; 
 DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities（）; 
 cap.setCapability（CapabilityType.PROXY，proxy）; 
 //启动浏览器驱动程序实例时使用功能。 
 driver = new FirefoxDriver（cap）;`
  

解决方案

<因为一个bug现在不能使用Proxy对象。您应该使用下面的代码：

  FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile（）; 
 profile.setPreference（network.proxy.type，1）; 
 profile.setPreference（network.proxy.socks，83.209.94.87）; 
 profile.setPreference（network.proxy.socks_port，35923）; 
 
 FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver（profile）; 
 driver.get（https://www.ipinfo.io）; 
  

这个bug在 https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/764 ，你会看到在下面的链接中，Marionette驱动程序做了什么？

https：/ /dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/marionette/session.js#155

所以上面的代码只是复制相同的

p>

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "E:\\geckodriver-v0.18.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
    Proxy p = new Proxy();
    p.setSocksProxy("83.209.94.87:35923");
    DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
    cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, p);
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(cap);
    driver.get("https://www.google.com.au");

This code is inside the main method. When I run this code, firefox is launched but the google url isn't followed and the proxy is not set to the one I specify in the code above. How can I fix this?

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
    while (true) {
    System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "E:\\geckodriver-v0.18.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver;
    String PROXY = "83.209.94.87:35923";
      //Bellow given syntaxes will set browser proxy settings using DesiredCapabilities.
      Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
      proxy.setAutodetect(false);
      proxy.setProxyType(Proxy.ProxyType.MANUAL);
      proxy.setSocksProxy(PROXY);
      DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
      cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, proxy);
      //Use Capabilities when launch browser driver Instance.
      driver = new FirefoxDriver(cap);`

解决方案

Because a bug you cannot use the Proxy object as of now. You should use the below code

    FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
    profile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", 1);
    profile.setPreference("network.proxy.socks", "83.209.94.87");
    profile.setPreference("network.proxy.socks_port", 35923);

    FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
    driver.get("https://www.ipinfo.io");

The bug is discussed on https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/764 and you see what the Marionette driver do in background on below link

https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/marionette/session.js#155

So above code just replicates the same

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