Selenium：页面显示不同 [英] Selenium: page displayed differently

问题描述

我用下面的URL（不要运行它，它被列入黑名单，我只是为了安全测试而使用它）。这里是我使用的简单代码：

  from selenium import webdriver 
 driver = webdriver.Firefox（）
 driver.get（http://addonrock.ru/Debugger.js）
  

但是我没有得到我想要的。我的意思是，当我通过在Firefox上自己输入时运行这个URL，我得到这个页面：



但是，当我用上面的URL启动Firefox时，我宁愿得到这个页面：





如何获得与图片1相同的结果与我的代码？感谢您的帮助。

解决方案

这是由 browser.safebrowsing控制的内容。 malware.enabled Firefox首选项。在Firefox浏览器内改变 about：config 可以重现你所描述的行为：如果打开了，Firefox会警告你关于这个站点，获取用户个人资料的路径并将其传递给到 FirefoxProfile 构造函数。

个人而言，我不能通过设置特定的偏好设置这个工作，也不能通过现有配置文件我怀疑这可能是 selenium中的一个问题。 code> bugtracker 。

---

如果您想测试网站是否被标记作为一个危险的使用，你可以通过他们的 API向谷歌安全浏览请求和 python客户端（可以生成API密钥这里）：

 >>> key ='你自己的钥匙'
>>> from safebrowsinglookup import SafebrowsinglookupClient 
>>> client = SafebrowsinglookupClient（key）
 
>>> client.lookup（'http://addonrock.ru/Debugger.js'）
 {'http://addonrock.ru/Debugger.js'：'malware'} 
 
> ;>> client.lookup（'http://google.com'）
 {'http://google.com'：'ok'} 
  

I lanuch firefox with the below URL (do not run it, it is blacklisted, I use it just for a security test). Here is the simple code I used:

from selenium import webdriver
driver=webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://addonrock.ru/Debugger.js") 

But I did not get what I want. I mean, when I run this URL by typing it myself on Firefox, i get this page:




But when I launch Firefox with the above URL, I rather get this page:



How can I get the same result as on picture 1 with my code ? Thank you in advance for your help.

解决方案

This is what is controlled by the browser.safebrowsing.malware.enabled Firefox preference. Changing it in about:config inside the Firefox browser reproduces the behavior you are describing: if it is turned on - Firefox would warn you about the site being in the malware-detected block list, if it is off - you would see Firefox not loading the page at all.

And, FYI, this is that "Block reported attack sites" checkbox in the Security preferences:

Setting Firefox preferences through the FirefoxProfile should help:

from selenium import webdriver

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference('browser.safebrowsing.enabled', True)
profile.set_preference('browser.safebrowsing.malware.enabled', True)

driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)
driver.get("http://addonrock.ru/Debugger.js")

You can also follow this answer, get the path to the user profile and pass it to the FirefoxProfile constructor.

Personally, I cannot make this work neither through setting specific preferences, nor by passing the existing profile. I suspect this could be reported as an issue in the selenium bugtracker.

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If you want to test whether a web-site is "flagged" as a dangerous to use, you can make a request to the google safebrowsing through their API and the python client (API key can be generated here):

>>> key = 'your own key'
>>> from safebrowsinglookup import SafebrowsinglookupClient
>>> client = SafebrowsinglookupClient(key)

>>> client.lookup('http://addonrock.ru/Debugger.js')
{'http://addonrock.ru/Debugger.js': 'malware'}

>>> client.lookup('http://google.com')
{'http://google.com': 'ok'}

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