JavaFX：使用箭头键滚动与焦点遍历 [英] JavaFX: scrolling vs. focus traversal with arrow keys

问题描述

当前的默认行为是：

Shift + ←，↑， →，↓移动焦点

kbd>，→，↓滚动视图 我想要另一种方式。
我该如何做到这一点？我应该从哪里开始？

---

那么，还有另外一个脆弱的方法。

不用乱搞事件，可以用 KeyBinding


  scrollPane.skinProperty b $ b @Override 
 public void changed（ObservableValue< ;? extends Skin<>> observable，Skin> oldValue，Skin<> newValue）{
 ScrollPaneSkin scrollPaneSkin =（ScrollPaneSkin ）scrollPane.getSkin（）; 
 ScrollPaneBehavior scrollPaneBehavior = scrollPaneSkin.getBehavior（）; 
尝试{
字段keyBindingsField = BehaviorBase.class.getDeclaredField（keyBindings）; 
 keyBindingsField。 setAccessible（true）; 
 List< KeyBinding> keyBindings =（List< KeyBinding>）keyBindings Field.get（scrollPaneBehavior）; 
 List< KeyBinding> newKeyBindings = new ArrayList<>（）; （KeyBinding keyBinding：keyBindings）{
 KeyCode code = keyBinding.getCode（）; 
 newKeyBindings.add（code == KeyCode.LEFT || code == KeyCode.RIGHT || code == KeyCode.UP || code == KeyCode.DOWN？keyBinding.shift（）：keyBinding）; 
} 
 keyBindingsField.set（scrollPaneBehavior，newKeyBindings）; 
} catch（NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e）{
 LOGGER.warn（private api changed。，e）; 
} 
} 
}）; 
  

我认为，如果KeyBindings更加非静态，可修改和公开。


解决方案

使用事件过滤器来捕获相关的关键事件，并将它们重新映射到不同的关键事件



重映射默认键是个棘手的事情：



1. 可能会混淆用户。


2. 可能会有意想不到的副作用（例如，TextFields可能无法按预期工作）。 b
   $ b

   请谨慎使用：
   
   

     import javafx.application。*; 
    import javafx.event。*; 
   导入javafx.scene.Scene; 
    import javafx.scene.control。*; 
    import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent; 
    import javafx.scene.layout.TilePane; 
    import javafx.stage.Stage; 
    
    import java.util。*; 
    
    public class ScrollInterceptor extends Application {
    $ b $ @Override 
    public void start（Stage stage）{
    ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane（
    createScrollableContent（）
   ）; 
    
   场景scene = new Scene（
    scrollPane，
    300,200 
   ）; 
    
    remapArrowKeys（scrollPane）; 
    
    stage.setScene（scene）; 
    stage.show（）; 
    
    hackToScrollToTopLeftCorner（scrollPane）; 
    
    
    private void remapArrowKeys（ScrollPane scrollPane）{
    List< KeyEvent> mappedEvents = new ArrayList<>（）; 
    scrollPane.addEventFilter（KeyEvent.ANY，EventHandler< KeyEvent>（）{
    @Override 
    public void handle（KeyEvent event）{
    if（mappedEvents.remove（event） ）
    return; 
    
    switch（event.getCode（））{
    case UP：
    case DOWN：
    case LEFT：
    case RIGHT：
    KeyEvent newEvent = remap（event）; 
    mappedEvents.add（newEvent）; 
    event.consume（）; 
    Event.fireEvent（event.getTarget（），newEvent ）; 
   } 
   } 
    
   私钥KeyEvent重映射（KeyEvent事件）{
    KeyEvent newEvent = new KeyEvent（
    event.getEventType（），
    event.isShiftDown（），$ b $ event.isControlDown（），$ b event.getCharacter（），
    event.getText（），
    event.getCode（），
   ！ b $ b event.isAltDown（），
    event.isMetaDown（）
    ）; 
    
    return newEvent.copyFor（event.getSource（），event.getTarget（））; 
   } 
   }）; 
    
    $ b $ private TilePane createScrollableContent（）{
    TilePane tiles = new TilePane（）; 
    tiles.setPrefColumns（10）; 
    tiles.setHgap（5）; 
    tiles.setVgap（5）; 
    for（int i = 0; i <100; i ++）{
    Button button = new Button（i +）; 
    button.setMaxWidth（Double.MAX_VALUE）; 
    button.setMaxHeight（Double.MAX_VALUE）; 
    tiles.getChildren（）。add（button）; 
   } 
   返回图块; 
    
    $ b private void hackToScrollToTopLeftCorner（final ScrollPane scrollPane）{
    Platform.runLater（new Runnable（）{
    @Override $ b $ public void run（） {
    scrollPane.setHvalue（scrollPane.getHmin（））; 
    scrollPane.setVvalue（0）; 
   } 
   }）; 
    
    
    public static void main（String [] args）{
    launch（args）; 
   } 
   } 
     

   
   

   I got a ScrollPane containing focusable Nodes.

   The current default behaviour is:

   • Shift + ←, ↑, →, ↓ moves the focus

   • ←, ↑, →, ↓ scrolls the view

   I want it the other way around. How can I accomplish this or where should I start?

   ---

   [EDIT] Well, there is another fragile approach.

   Instead of messing around with the events, one could mess around with the KeyBindings.

       scrollPane.skinProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Skin<?>>() {
           @Override
           public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Skin<?>> observable, Skin<?> oldValue, Skin<?> newValue) {
               ScrollPaneSkin scrollPaneSkin = (ScrollPaneSkin) scrollPane.getSkin();
               ScrollPaneBehavior scrollPaneBehavior = scrollPaneSkin.getBehavior();
               try {
                   Field keyBindingsField = BehaviorBase.class.getDeclaredField("keyBindings");
                   keyBindingsField.setAccessible(true);
                   List<KeyBinding> keyBindings = (List<KeyBinding>) keyBindingsField.get(scrollPaneBehavior);
                   List<KeyBinding> newKeyBindings = new ArrayList<>();
                   for (KeyBinding keyBinding : keyBindings) {
                       KeyCode code = keyBinding.getCode();
                       newKeyBindings.add(code == KeyCode.LEFT || code == KeyCode.RIGHT || code == KeyCode.UP || code == KeyCode.DOWN ? keyBinding.shift() : keyBinding);
                   }
                   keyBindingsField.set(scrollPaneBehavior, newKeyBindings);
               } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                   LOGGER.warn("private api changed.", e);
               }
           }
       });
   

   I think, that could be the cleaner way, if KeyBindings were more non-static, modifyable and public.

   解决方案

   Use an event filter to capture the relevant key events and remap them to different key events before the events start to bubble.

   Re-mapping default keys is a tricky thing which:

   1. Can confuse the user.
   2. May have unexpected side effects (e.g. TextFields may no longer work as you expect).

   So use with care:

   import javafx.application.*;
   import javafx.event.*;
   import javafx.scene.Scene;
   import javafx.scene.control.*;
   import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
   import javafx.scene.layout.TilePane;
   import javafx.stage.Stage;
   
   import java.util.*;
   
   public class ScrollInterceptor extends Application {
   
     @Override
     public void start(Stage stage) {
       ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(
         createScrollableContent()
       );
   
       Scene scene = new Scene(
         scrollPane,
         300, 200
       );
   
       remapArrowKeys(scrollPane);
   
       stage.setScene(scene);
       stage.show();
   
       hackToScrollToTopLeftCorner(scrollPane);
     }
   
     private void remapArrowKeys(ScrollPane scrollPane) {
       List<KeyEvent> mappedEvents = new ArrayList<>();
       scrollPane.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.ANY, new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
         @Override
         public void handle(KeyEvent event) {
           if (mappedEvents.remove(event))
             return;
   
           switch (event.getCode()) {
             case UP:
             case DOWN:
             case LEFT:
             case RIGHT:
               KeyEvent newEvent = remap(event);
               mappedEvents.add(newEvent);
               event.consume();
               Event.fireEvent(event.getTarget(), newEvent);
           }
         }
   
         private KeyEvent remap(KeyEvent event) {
           KeyEvent newEvent = new KeyEvent(
               event.getEventType(),
               event.getCharacter(),
               event.getText(),
               event.getCode(),
               !event.isShiftDown(),
               event.isControlDown(),
               event.isAltDown(),
               event.isMetaDown()
           );
   
           return newEvent.copyFor(event.getSource(), event.getTarget());
         }
       });
     }
   
     private TilePane createScrollableContent() {
       TilePane tiles = new TilePane();
       tiles.setPrefColumns(10);
       tiles.setHgap(5);
       tiles.setVgap(5);
       for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
         Button button = new Button(i + "");
         button.setMaxWidth(Double.MAX_VALUE);
         button.setMaxHeight(Double.MAX_VALUE);
         tiles.getChildren().add(button);
       }
       return tiles;
     }
   
     private void hackToScrollToTopLeftCorner(final ScrollPane scrollPane) {
       Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
           scrollPane.setHvalue(scrollPane.getHmin());
           scrollPane.setVvalue(0);
         }
       });
     }
   
     public static void main(String[] args) {
       launch(args);
     }
   }
   

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