R:动态创建一个变量名称 [英] R: Dynamically create a variable name

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问题描述

我正在寻找使用for循环创建多个数据框,然后用 merge()将它们拼接在一起。



我可以使用 assign(paste(),blah)创建数据框。但是,在同一个for循环中,我需要删除每个数据框的第一列。

以下是我的代码的相关位:



$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ {$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $'这个工作
assign(paste(platform,j,df,sep =_),read.csv(file = paste(masterfilename,extension,sep =。),header = FALSE,skip = 1,nrows = 100))

#这是删除第一列
#这是行不通的
assign(paste(platform,j,df $ V1,sep =_),NULL)
}

在第一种情况下,我的变量到一个数据框,所以他们继承了这种类型。但在第二种情况下,我将它分配给 NULL



有没有人对我如何解决这个问题有任何建议?另外,有没有比 assign()更优雅的解决方案,这似乎陷入了我的代码?谢谢,


解决方案

可以用来创建变量名,但是name $ V1不是一个变量名。 $ 是R中的一个运算符,因此您试图构建一个函数调用,而您不能使用 assign 。事实上,在这种情况下,最好完全避免 assign 。你不需要创建一堆不同的变量。如果你的data.frames是相关的,只要把它们保存在一个列表中。

  mydfs<  -  lapply(1:3,function(j){
df< - read.csv file = paste(masterfilename,extension,sep =。),
header = FALSE,skip = 1,nrows = 100))
df $ V1 <-NULL
df





$ b现在你可以用 mydfs [[1]] , mydfs [[2]] 等等。你可以用 *应用系列功能。


I'm looking to create multiple data frames using a for loop and then stitch them together with merge().

I'm able to create my data frames using assign(paste(), blah). But then, in the same for loop, I need to delete the first column of each of these data frames.

Here's the relevant bits of my code:

for (j in 1:3)
{
    #This is to create each data frame
    #This works
    assign(paste(platform, j, "df", sep = "_"), read.csv(file = paste(masterfilename,    extension, sep = "."), header = FALSE, skip = 1, nrows = 100))

    #This is to delete first column
    #This does not work
    assign(paste(platform, j, "df$V1", sep = "_"), NULL)
}

In the first situation I'm assigning my variables to a data frame, so they inherit that type. But in the second situation, I'm assigning it to NULL.

Does anyone have any suggestions on how I can work this out? Also, is there a more elegant solution than assign(), which seems to bog down my code? Thanks,

n.i.

解决方案

assign can be used to build variable names, but "name$V1" isn't a variable name. The $ is an operator in R so you're trying to build a function call and you can't do that with assign. In fact, in this case it's best to avoid assign completely. You con't need to create a bunch of different variables. If you data.frames are related, just keep them in a list.

mydfs <- lapply(1:3, function(j) {
    df<- read.csv(file = paste(masterfilename, extension, sep = "."), 
        header = FALSE, skip = 1, nrows = 100))
    df$V1<-NULL
    df
})

Now you can access them with mydfs[[1]], mydfs[[2]], etc. And you can run functions overall data.sets with any of the *apply family of functions.

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