fortran类声明的虚拟参数 [英] fortran class declaration of dummy argument

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本文介绍了fortran类声明的虚拟参数的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我想要一个派生类型, a ,它是空的。从这个派生类型中,我想定义扩展a的更多类型。假设所有这些类型的扩展都包含一些通用过程名称,,即 value => ; valuea1 value => valuea2 等。



如果我想将类a的变量传递给其他过程,我需要声明相关的伪参数该过程使用 class(a)。然而,如果我这样做了,那么引用dummy参数的会导致编译失败,因为类a实际上是空的 - 只有类型扩展包含该过程。 p>

我可以想到通过在a的类型定义中有一些名为 value 的过程来解决这个问题(然后在扩展中覆盖)。然而,鉴于我从来不想声明任何类型为a的对象,这看起来很乱。它有可能解决这个问题吗?解决方案是的,你可以声明一个类型绑定过程,即使是一个摘要类型。它可以是一个真正的类型绑定过程,或者只是一个抽象接口

  type,abstract :: a 
包含
procedure :: valuea1,valuea2
generic value :: value => valuea1,valuea2
结束类型


抽象接口
! valuea1,valuea2的标题
!他们应该有一个通过的虚拟参数类(a)
!和一些其他的通用分辨率
的参数!例如:

子程序valua1(self,x)
class(a),intent(in):: self
real,intent(inout):: x
结束子程序

子程序valua2(self,x)
class(a),intent(in):: self
integer,intent(inout):: x
结束子程序

结束界面

这样你就不能创建 type(a),但是你可以扩展类型来实现他们自己版本的 value


I would like to have a derived type, a, which is empty. From this derived type I would like to define further types which extend a. Suppose all of these type extensions contain some generic procedure name, value, i.e value => valuea1, value => valuea2, etc.

If I then want to pass variables of class a to some other procedure, I need to declare the relevant dummy argument of that procedure with class(a). If I do this, however, then referencing the value of the dummy argument leads to compilation failure because the class a is actually empty - only the type extensions contain the procedure.

I could presumably get around this by having some procedure called value inside the type definition of a (then overriding in the extensions). However, given that I never want to declare any object with type a, this seems messy. It it possible to get around this?

解决方案

Yes, you can declare a type bound procedure even for an abstract type. It can be a real type bound procedure, or just an abstract interface.

type, abstract :: a
contains
  procedure :: valuea1, valuea2
  generic value :: value => valuea1, valuea2
end type


abstract interface
  ! the headers of valuea1, valuea2 here
  ! they should have a passed dummy argument class(a)
  ! and some other argument for the generic resolution
  ! for example:

  subroutine valua1(self, x)
    class(a), intent(in) :: self
    real, intent(inout) :: x
  end subroutine

  subroutine valua2(self, x)
    class(a), intent(in) :: self
    integer, intent(inout) :: x
  end subroutine

end interface

This way you cannot create variables of type(a), but you can make extended types which implement their own versions of value.

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