gfortran makefile'无法打开包含文件' [英] gfortran makefile 'can't open included file'
问题描述
我遇到了makefile编译问题，我不确定从哪里开始诊断。它是为同事的OS X系统生成的，我试图在我的Linux系统上实现它。它在OS X电脑上工作。我更新了库位置来表示它们在我的计算机上的位置 - 这可能是最大的错误来源，因为gfortran程序应该不会有所不同，不是吗？
包含的文件：file0.i，... fileN.i全都与makefile位于同一个目录中。
我确定能编译第一个目标文件，我可以通过其余的，并完成我的博士学位或拯救世界或什么。
该文件的一个片段如下：
＃％W％％G％
目录的Makefile〜/ Documents / workstuff / project / program
＃
fflags = -O3 -I。 -I / usr / local / include -frecord-marker = 4 -free-form
## -fdefault-real-8 -fdefault-double-8
lflags = -L / usr / local / lib -lnetcdf -lnetcdff
＃用于调试，使用这些选项
fflags = -g
lflags = -g
chem =〜/ Documents / workstuff / project / chem
main.o：$（chem）/code/main.f file0.i file1.i file2.i
gfortran -c $（fflags）$（chem）/ code / main .f
我收到以下错误：
〜/ Documents / workstuff / project / program / chem / code / main.f：11：错误：无法打开包含文件'file0.i'
makefile ：14：目标'main.o'的配方失败
make：*** [main.o]错误1
我认为这可能是一个可执行的问题，所以我们从644变成了744：
username $文件file0.i
file0.i：ASCII文本
用户名$ stat -c'％A％a％n'file0.i
-rwxr-- r-- 744 file0.i
仍然同样e RROR。仔细检查我的标志是否指向正确的位置：
用户名$ nf-config --fflags
- I / usr / local / include
用户名$ nf-config --flibs
-L / usr / local / lib -lnetcdff -lnetcdf -lnetcdf
对于它的价值，file0.i包含以下内容，我当然在网上分享了无意义的数字：
$ Id：file0.i，v 1.12 2012/12/31 04:25:23 username Exp $
PARAMETER（NLT = 19，NHT = 51 ，DZETA = 0.5 / 3，Psurf = 100）
PARAMETER（NLT1 = NLT + 1，NHT1 = NHT + 2，NLT2 = 3 * NLT + 1，NHT2 = 4 * NHT + 1）
参数（NDIST = 111，TD1 = 110.，NVC = 1，NVSP = 1，n = 1，n = NVTIME = 3）
<我不知道 gfortran 非常好，所以我可能完全错误，但是对于 gcc ，如果一个C源文件包含：
#include< foo.h>
如果 gcc 用<$将在与源文件相同的目录中搜索c $ c> -I。， foo.h ，而不是在您调用的目录中 gcc 自。示例：
$ ls foo
bar.c bar.h
$ cat foo / bar.c
#include< bar.h>
int main（int argc，char ** argv）{
return 0;
}
$ gcc -I。 foo / bar.c
foo / bar.c：1：10：错误：'bar.h'文件未找到< angled>包括;使用引号代替
#include< bar.h>
^ ~~~~~~
bar.h
1生成的错误。
$ gcc -Ifoo foo / bar.c
$
所以，它可能是你应该把你的头文件放在与你的源文件相同的目录下，或者使用 -I 其中< path> / code>是您呼叫 gfortran 的绝对路径。
I'm having an issue with a makefile compiling and I'm not sure where to start diagnosing this. It was generated for a colleague's OS X system, and I'm trying to implement it on my linux system. It worked on the OS X computer. I've updated library locations to represent where they live on my computer - and this is likely the biggest source of error, as gfortran procedure shouldn't be different, no?
The included files: file0.i, ... fileN.i all live in the same directory as the makefile.
I'm certain if I could compile the first object file I could get through the rest and complete my PhD or save the world or something.
A snippet of the file follows:
# %W% %G%
# Makefile for directory ~/Documents/workstuff/project/program
#
fflags = -O3 -I. -I/usr/local/include -frecord-marker=4 -ffree-form
## -fdefault-real-8 -fdefault-double-8
lflags = -L/usr/local/lib -lnetcdf -lnetcdff
# for debugging, use these options
fflags = -g
lflags = -g
chem = ~/Documents/workstuff/project/chem
main.o: $(chem)/code/main.f file0.i file1.i file2.i
gfortran -c $(fflags) $(chem)/code/main.f
And I receive the following error:
~/Documents/workstuff/project/program/chem/code/main.f:11: Error: Can't open included file 'file0.i'
makefile:14: recipe for target 'main.o' failed
make: *** [main.o] Error 1
I thought it might be an executable issue, so we went from 644 to 744:
username$ file file0.i
file0.i: ASCII text
username$ stat -c '%A %a %n' file0.i
-rwxr--r-- 744 file0.i
Still same error. Double-check that my flags are pointing to the right place:
username$ nf-config --fflags
-I/usr/local/include
username$ nf-config --flibs
-L/usr/local/lib -lnetcdff -lnetcdf -lnetcdf
For what its worth, file0.i contains the following, which I have of course filled with nonsense numbers for sharing online:
$Id: file0.i,v 1.12 2012/12/31 04:25:23 username Exp $
PARAMETER (NLT=19,NHT=51,DZETA=0.5/3.,Psurf=100.)
PARAMETER (NLT1=NLT+1,NHT1=NHT+2,NLT2=3*NLT+1,NHT2=4*NHT+1)
PARAMETER (NDYEAR=33,NTN=75,NTCV=14,NLV=21,NPOL=8,NGSP=3)
PARAMETER (NDIST=111,TD1=110.,NVC=1,NVSP=1,NVTIME=3)
Does anything obvious stick out to anyone?
I do not know gfortran very well, so I may be completely wrong, but for gcc, if a C source file contains:
#include <foo.h>
and if gcc is called with -I., foo.h will be searched in the same directory as the source file, not in the directory where you call gcc from. Example:
$ ls foo
bar.c bar.h
$ cat foo/bar.c
#include <bar.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
return 0;
}
$ gcc -I. foo/bar.c
foo/bar.c:1:10: error: 'bar.h' file not found with <angled> include; use "quotes" instead
#include <bar.h>
^~~~~~~
"bar.h"
1 error generated.
$ gcc -Ifoo foo/bar.c
$
So, it could be that you should put your header files in the same directory as your source file or use a -I<path> where <path> is the absolute path of where you call gfortran from.
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