找出在给定函数内调用哪些函数 [英] Finding out which functions are called within a given function
问题描述
I' d喜欢系统地分析一个给定的函数，以找出在该函数内调用了哪些其他函数。如果可能的话，递归的。
我在博客文章中通过 milktrader ，我可以为包（或名称空间）做类似的事情。
listFunctions< - function（
name，
...
）{
name.0< - name
name< - paste（package ），，name，sep =）
if（！％name in％search（））{
stop（paste（Invalid namespace：'，name.0，'' ））
}
＃作为参考
＃出<-ls（名称）
funlist< - lsf.str（名称）
出< - 头（funlist，n =长度（funlist））
退货（出）
}
> listFunctions（stats）
[1]acfacf2ARadd.scope
[4]add1addmarginsaggregate
[7]聚合。 data.frameaggregate.defaultaggregate.ts
[10]AIC别名anova
....
[499]xtabs
然而，我想要一个函数，其中 name 将是函数的名称，返回值是在 name 中调用的函数的字符向量（或递归执行的列表）。
动机
我实际上需要某种基于字符的输出（向量或列表）。原因是我正在开发一个通用包装函数来并行化一个abitrary内部函数，在这个函数中，您不必经历一个耗时的试错过程，以便找出哪些其他函数内部功能取决于。因此，我之后的函数的输出将直接用于 snowfall :: sfExport（）和/或 snowfall :: sfSouce
编辑2012-08-08
由于存在一些近距离投票，我会在明天检查答案如何与其他问题合并。
但这里是我的尝试：
pre $ listFunctions< - function（function.name，recursive = FALSE，
checked.functions = NULL）{
＃获取函数的代码：
function.code< - deparse（get（function.name））
＃在左括号之前的部分：
left.brackets< - c（unlist（strsplit（function.code，
split =[[：space：]] * \\（）））
called.functions< - unique（c（unlist（sapply（left.brackets，
函数（x）{
＃根据不能在函数名称中的任何内容进行分割。
＃split =不是字母数字，不是'_'，而不是'。'
words< - c（unlist（strsplit（x，split =[^ [：alnum：] _。） ）））
last.word< - tail（words，1）
last.word.is.function< - tryCatch（is.function（get（last.word）） ，
error = function（e）return（FALSE））
return（last.word [last.word.is.function]）
}））））
if（递归）{
＃checked.functions：我们需要跟踪我们检查过哪些函数
＃以避免无限循环。
functs.to.check< - called.functions [！（called.functions％in％
checked.functions）]
called.functions< - unique（c （称为函数，
do.call（c，lapply（functs.to.check，function（x）{
listFunctions（x，recursive = T，
checked.functions = c
call.functions））
}））））
}
return（called.functions）
}
结果：
> ; listFunctions（listFunctions，recursive = FALSE）
[1]functiondeparsegetc
[5]unliststrsplituniquesapply
[9]tailtryCatchis.functionreturn
[13]ifdo.calllapplylistFunctions
> system.time（all.functions< - listFunctions（listFunctions，recursive = TRUE））
用户系统流逝的
92.31 0.08 93.49
>长度（all.functions）
[1] 518
如你所见，递归版本返回了很多功能。与此相关的问题是，它会返回在进程中调用的每个函数，这显然会随着您的进行而增加。无论如何，我希望你可以使用这个（或修改它）来满足你的需求。
Possible Duplicate:
Generating a Call Graph in R
I'd like to systematically analyze a given function to find out which other functions are called within that very function. If possible, recursively.
I came across this function in a blog post by milktrader with which I can do something similar for packages (or namespaces)
listFunctions <- function(
name,
...
){
name.0 <- name
name <- paste("package", ":", name, sep="")
if (!name %in% search()) {
stop(paste("Invalid namespace: '", name.0, "'"))
}
# KEEP AS REFERENCE
# out <- ls(name)
funlist <- lsf.str(name)
out <- head(funlist, n=length(funlist))
return(out)
}
> listFunctions("stats")
[1] "acf" "acf2AR" "add.scope"
[4] "add1" "addmargins" "aggregate"
[7] "aggregate.data.frame" "aggregate.default" "aggregate.ts"
[10] "AIC" "alias" "anova"
....
[499] "xtabs"
Yet, I'd like a function where name would be the name of a function and the return value is a character vector (or a list, if done recursively) of functions that are called within name.
Motivation
I actually need some sort of character based output (vector or list). The reason for this is that I'm working on a generic wrapper function for parallelizing an abitrary "inner function" where you don't have to go through a time consuming trial-and-error process in order to find out which other functions the inner function depends on. So the output of the function I'm after will directly be used in snowfall::sfExport() and/or snowfall::sfSouce.
EDIT 2012-08-08
As there's been some close-votes due to duplicity, I'll check how answers can be merged with the other question tomorrow.
There must be better ways out there, but here's my attempt:
listFunctions <- function(function.name, recursive = FALSE,
checked.functions = NULL){
# Get the function's code:
function.code <- deparse(get(function.name))
# break code up into sections preceding left brackets:
left.brackets <- c(unlist(strsplit(function.code,
split="[[:space:]]*\\(")))
called.functions <- unique(c(unlist(sapply(left.brackets,
function (x) {
# Split up according to anything that can't be in a function name.
# split = not alphanumeric, not '_', and not '.'
words <- c(unlist(strsplit(x, split="[^[:alnum:]_.]")))
last.word <- tail(words, 1)
last.word.is.function <- tryCatch(is.function(get(last.word)),
error=function(e) return(FALSE))
return(last.word[last.word.is.function])
}))))
if (recursive){
# checked.functions: We need to keep track of which functions
# we've checked to avoid infinite loops.
functs.to.check <- called.functions[!(called.functions %in%
checked.functions)]
called.functions <- unique(c(called.functions,
do.call(c, lapply(functs.to.check, function(x) {
listFunctions(x, recursive = T,
checked.functions = c(checked.functions,
called.functions))
}))))
}
return(called.functions)
}
And the results:
> listFunctions("listFunctions", recursive = FALSE)
[1] "function" "deparse" "get" "c"
[5] "unlist" "strsplit" "unique" "sapply"
[9] "tail" "tryCatch" "is.function" "return"
[13] "if" "do.call" "lapply" "listFunctions"
> system.time(all.functions <- listFunctions("listFunctions", recursive = TRUE))
user system elapsed
92.31 0.08 93.49
> length(all.functions)
[1] 518
As you can see, the recursive version returns a lot of functions. The problem with this is it returns every function called in the process, which obviously adds up as you go. In any case, I hope you can use this (or modify it) to suit your needs.
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