JavaScript eval()“语法错误”解析函数字符串 [英] JavaScript eval() "syntax error" on parsing a function string

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问题描述

我有一些JavaScript代码在服务器端的配置文件中指定。由于我无法在配置语言(Lua)中指定JavaScript函数,因此我将它作为字符串。服务器返回一些JSON中的字符串,并让客户端使用清理函数来解释它:

  parse_fields = function字段){
for(var i = 0; i< fields.length; ++ i){
if(fields [i] .sortType){
sort_string = fields [i] .sortType;
fields [i] .sortType = eval(sort_string);
}
返回字段;
}
};

所以基本上它只是评估 sortType 存在。问题在于Firebug在 eval()行上报告了语法错误。当我在Firebug控制台上运行相同的步骤时,它可以正常工作,我可以按照我的预期执行该功能。我尝试了一些不同的变体: window.eval 而不是简单的 eval ,存储 sortType ,正如我上面所做的那样,并尝试对字符串进行细微的变化。
$ b

字段的示例值[ i] .sortType function(value){return Math.abs(value);}。以下是我在Firebug控制台中进行的测试:

 >>> sort_string 
function(value){return Math.abs(value);}
>>> eval(sort_string)
function()
>>> eval(sort_string)( - 1)
1

和Firebug中的错误本身:

 语法错误
[关于这个错误的函数] function(value){return Math.abs(value); }

最后一点可能相关的是,它全部用Ext JS onReady()函数,并在顶部更改 Ext.ns 命名空间。但我认为 window.eval 会调用全局 eval ,而不管任何可能的 eval



任何想法都可以使用。

解决方案

  a =function(value) {return Math.abs(value);}; 
b = eval((+ a +));
b(-1);


I have a bit of JavaScript code that is specified in a configuration file on the server-side. Since I can't specify a JavaScript function in the configuration language (Lua), I have it as a string. The server returns the string in some JSON and I have the client interpret it using a clean-up function:

parse_fields = function(fields) {
    for (var i = 0; i < fields.length; ++i) {
        if (fields[i].sortType) {
            sort_string = fields[i].sortType;
            fields[i].sortType = eval(sort_string);
        }
        return fields;
    }
}; 

So basically it just evaluates sortType if it exists. The problem is that Firebug is reporting a "Syntax error" on the eval() line. When I run the same steps on the Firebug console, it works with no problems and I can execute the function as I expect. I've tried some different variations: window.eval instead of plain eval, storing the sortType as I've done above, and trying small variations to the string.

A sample value of fields[i].sortType is "function(value) { return Math.abs(value); }". Here's the testing I did in Firebug console:

>>> sort_string
"function(value) { return Math.abs(value); }"
>>> eval(sort_string)
function()
>>> eval(sort_string)(-1)
1

and the error itself in Firebug:

syntax error
[Break on this error] function(value) { return Math.abs(value); }

The last bit that may be relevant is that this is all wrapped in an Ext JS onReady() function, with an Ext.ns namespace change at the top. But I assumed the window.eval would call the global eval, regardless of any possible eval in more specific namespaces.

Any ideas are appreciated.

解决方案

To do what you want, wrap your string in parentheses:

a = "function(value) { return Math.abs(value);}";
b = eval("("+a+")");
b(-1);

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