调用另一个名称空间中定义的不带前缀的PHP函数 [英] Calling a PHP function defined in another namespace without the prefix

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问题描述

在命名空间中定义函数时,

  namespace foo {
function bar(){echo !FOO \\\
; }
class MyClass {}
}

调用时必须指定名称空间它来自另一个(或全局)命名空间:

  bar(); //调用未定义的函数\bar()
foo\bar(); // ok

使用类可以使用use语句有效地将类导入到当前命名空间

  use foo \ MyClass as MyClass; 
new MyClass(); // ok,实例化foo \ MyClass

但这不适用于函数[如果有多少,那么就很笨拙]:

 使用foo \ bar作为栏; 
bar(); //调用未定义的函数\bar()

您可以使用命名空间来缩短前缀键入,

 使用foo作为f; //更有用的,如果foo更长或嵌套
f \ bar(); // ok

但是有什么方法可以完全删除前缀吗?

背景:我正在研究Hamcrest匹配库,它定义了许多工厂函数,其中许多函数都被设计为嵌套。命名空间前缀确实会杀死表达式的可读性。比较

  assertThat($ names,
is(anArray(
equalTo('Alice'),
startsWith('Bob'),
anything(),
hasLength(atLeast(12))
)));

 使用Hamcrest作为h; 
h\assertThat($ names,
h\is(h\anArray(
h\equalTo('Alice'),
h\startsWith('Bob')),
h \anything(),
h\hasLength(h\atLeast(12))
)));


解决方案

PHP 5.6将允许使用使用关键字:

  namespace foo\bar {
function baz (){
echo'foo.bar.baz';
}
}

命名空间{
使用函数foo\bar\baz;
baz();
}

有关更多信息,请参阅RFC:https://wiki.php.net/rfc/use_function


When you define a function in a namespace,

namespace foo {
    function bar() { echo "foo!\n"; }
    class MyClass { }
}

you must specify the namespace when calling it from another (or global) namespace:

bar();          // call to undefined function \bar()
foo\bar();      // ok

With classes you can employ the "use" statement to effectively import a class into the current namespace [Edit: I thought you could "use foo" to get the classes, but apparently not.]

use foo\MyClass as MyClass;
new MyClass();  // ok, instantiates foo\MyClass

but this doesn't work with functions [and would be unwieldy given how many there are]:

use foo\bar as bar;
bar();          // call to undefined function \bar()

You can alias the namespace to make the prefix shorter to type,

use foo as f;   // more useful if "foo" were much longer or nested
f\bar();        // ok

but is there any way to remove the prefix entirely?

Background: I'm working on the Hamcrest matching library which defines a lot of factory functions, and many of them are designed to be nested. Having the namespace prefix really kills the readability of the expressions. Compare

assertThat($names, 
    is(anArray(
        equalTo('Alice'), 
        startsWith('Bob'), 
        anything(), 
        hasLength(atLeast(12))
    )));

to

use Hamcrest as h;
h\assertThat($names, 
    h\is(h\anArray(
        h\equalTo('Alice'), 
        h\startsWith('Bob'), 
        h\anything(), 
        h\hasLength(h\atLeast(12))
    )));

解决方案

PHP 5.6 will allow to import functions with the use keyword:

namespace foo\bar {
    function baz() {
        echo 'foo.bar.baz';
    }
}

namespace {
    use function foo\bar\baz;
    baz();
}

See the RFC for more information: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/use_function

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