分配片段的标签在不同方向的动作条 [英] Assigning Fragments to tabs in the ActionBar with different orientations

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问题描述

我有3个片段和活动。我想启用的动作条标签,并指定一个片段每3个选项卡。我如何挂钩,是否正确?

I have 3 fragments and an activity. I want to enable tabs on the ActionBar and assign a Fragment to each of the 3 tabs. How do I hook that up correctly?

原帖

我在使用了谷歌I / O的应用程序作为一个指南,我正在开发一个应用程序。我实现了卡口插入动作条。他们似乎是工作,直到平板电脑的方向改变。例如,所有3个标签有一个片段。我可以在它们之间进行切换就好了,但是当我改变方向,无论片段我是最后一个观察仍然显示,但点击选项卡不再更改视图...像他们断开连接。正如所料,回到原来的方向不会修复它

I have an app that I'm developing using the Google I/O app as a guide. I've implemented tabs into the ActionBar. They seem to be working until the tablet's orientation changes. For example, all 3 tabs have a Fragment. I can switch between them just fine, but when I change the orientation, whatever the Fragment I was last viewing stays visible, but clicking the tabs no longer changes the view... like they have become disconnected. As expected, going back to the original orientation does not "fix" it.

我已经研究过保存和恢复状态,但我没有看到如何将这些将帮助。

I've looked into saving and restoring state, but I'm not seeing how those would help.

修改

模块级:

Fragment mFragmentA = (Fragment) new AFragmentTab();
Fragment mFragmentB = (Fragment) new BFragmentTab();
Fragment mFragmentC = (Fragment) new CFragmentTab();

我有这样的事情在活动的的onCreate

ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);

ActionBar.Tab tabA = actionBar.newTab().setText("text a");
ActionBar.Tab tabB = actionBar.newTab().setText("text b");
ActionBar.Tab tabC = actionBar.newTab().setText("text c");

tabA.setTabListener(this);
tabB.setTabListener(this);
tabC.setTabListener(this);

actionBar.addTab(tabA);
actionBar.addTab(tabB);
actionBar.addTab(tabC);

TabListener 是这样的:

修改这是删除

EDIT this is removed

class MyTabListener implements ActionBar.TabListener {
    private Fragment mFragment;

    // Called to create an instance of the listener when adding a new tab
    public MyTabListener(Fragment fragment) {
        mFragment = fragment;
    }

    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        ft.add(R.id.fragment_content, mFragment, null);
    }

    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        ft.remove(mFragment);
    }

    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        // do nothing
    }
}

修改

我搬到了 TabListener 。相反,它是一个单独的类中,我落实 TabListener 活动。然后在未选择方法,我有这样的:

I've moved the TabListener. Instead of it being a separate class, I implement the TabListener on the Activity. Then on the Selected and Unselected methods I have something like:

public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
    switch (tab.getPosition()) {
    case 0:
        ft.add(R.id.fragment_content, mFragmentA, null);
        break;
    case 1:
        ft.add(R.id.fragment_content, mFragmentB, null);
        break;
    case 2:
        ft.add(R.id.fragment_content, mFragmentC, null);
        break;
    }
}

public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
    switch (tab.getPosition()) {
    case 0:
        ft.remove(mFragmentA);
        break;
    case 1:
        ft.remove(mFragmentB);
        break;
    case 2:
        ft.remove(mFragmentC);
        break;
    }
}

它仍然在做着同样的事情。我真的不知道发生了什么。

It's still doing the same thing. I really don't know what's happening.

推荐答案

它看起来像我的答案可以在这里找到:<一href="http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentTabs.html" rel="nofollow">http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentTabs.html

It looks like my answer can be found here: http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentTabs.html

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.example.android.apis.app;

import com.example.android.apis.R;


import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * This demonstrates the use of action bar tabs and how they interact
 * with other action bar features.
 */
public class FragmentTabs extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        final ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
        bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
        bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE);

        bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
                .setText("Simple")
                .setTabListener(new TabListener<FragmentStack.CountingFragment>(
                        this, "simple", FragmentStack.CountingFragment.class)));
        bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
                .setText("Contacts")
                .setTabListener(new TabListener<LoaderCursor.CursorLoaderListFragment>(
                        this, "contacts", LoaderCursor.CursorLoaderListFragment.class)));
        bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
                .setText("Apps")
                .setTabListener(new TabListener<LoaderCustom.AppListFragment>(
                        this, "apps", LoaderCustom.AppListFragment.class)));
        bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
                .setText("Throttle")
                .setTabListener(new TabListener<LoaderThrottle.ThrottledLoaderListFragment>(
                        this, "throttle", LoaderThrottle.ThrottledLoaderListFragment.class)));

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("tab", getActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
    }

    public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener {
        private final Activity mActivity;
        private final String mTag;
        private final Class<T> mClass;
        private final Bundle mArgs;
        private Fragment mFragment;

        public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
            this(activity, tag, clz, null);
        }

        public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz, Bundle args) {
            mActivity = activity;
            mTag = tag;
            mClass = clz;
            mArgs = args;

            // Check to see if we already have a fragment for this tab, probably
            // from a previously saved state.  If so, deactivate it, because our
            // initial state is that a tab isn't shown.
            mFragment = mActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
            if (mFragment != null && !mFragment.isDetached()) {
                FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                ft.hide(mFragment);
                ft.commit();
            }
        }

        public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            if (mFragment == null) {
                mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName(), mArgs);
                ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
            } else {
                ft.show(mFragment);
            }
        }

        public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            if (mFragment != null) {
                ft.hide(mFragment);
            }
        }

        public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
            Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Reselected!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

这篇关于分配片段的标签在不同方向的动作条的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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