函数式编程 - for和while循环 [英] Functional programming — for and while loops

问题描述

我试图在和中写，而在Python中写循环 - 函数式编程风格。

I'm trying to write for and while loops in Python — functional programming style.

我认为对于结构很好，但是，而不起作用，它无限运行。

I think for construct is fine, but while doesn't work, it runs infinitely.

# for loop
lst = [1, 2, 3]
def fun(e):
   return e
print map(fun, lst)


# while loop
i = 1
def whileloop():
    global i
    print i
    i = i+1
while_FP = lambda: ((i < 5) and whileloop()) or while_FP()
while_FP()

推荐答案

FP- style不使用全局状态（全局变量）并将副作用降至最低（例如，IO）。 while-loop shout看起来像这样：

FP-style don't uses global state (global variables) and minimizes the side effects (IO for ex.). While-loop shout look like this:

fp_while = lambda pred, fun, acc: (lambda val: fp_while(pred, fun, val) if pred(val) else val)(fun(acc))

print fp_while(lambda x: x < 5, lambda x: x + 1, 1)

如果您需要副作用：

if you need a side effect:

def add_and_print(x):
   print x
   return x + 1

fp_while(lambda x: x < 5, add_and_print, 1)

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