命令'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'失败，退出状态为1 [英] command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

问题描述

我试图安装学术软件包，但我一直收到这个错误：

  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE = 2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror = format-security -fPIC -I /usr/include/python2.7 -c build / temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 / _openssl.c -o build / temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 / build / temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 / _openssl.o 
 build / temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 / _openssl.c：434：30：致命错误：openssl / opensslv.h：没有这样的文件或目录
编译终止。 
 
错误：命令'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'失败，退出状态1 
 
 
命令/ usr / bin / python -u -c导入setuptools，tokenize; __ file __ ='/ tmp / pip-build-0OXGEx / cryptography / setup.py'; exec（getattr（tokenize，'open'，open）（__ file __）.read（）.example（'\\ \\ n'，'\\\
'），__file__，'exec'））install --record /tmp/pip-EdgZGB-record/install-record.txt --single-version-external-managed  - -compile失败，错误代码为1 / tmp / pip-build-0OXGEx / cryptography / 
  

已经尝试了以下文章中的解决方案，但它没有奏效：

pip install lxml error

解决方案

我有同样的问题。
这个帮了我：

pre $ sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev

如果您使用python3，请尝试替换 python-dev 与 python3-dev

I tried to install "scholarly" package, but I keep receiving this error:

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_openssl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_openssl.o
build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_openssl.c:434:30: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1


Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools,tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-0OXGEx/cryptography/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-EdgZGB-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-0OXGEx/cryptography/

Already tried the solutions in the following post, but it didnt work:

pip install lxml error

解决方案

I had the same problem. This one helped me:

sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev

If you using python3, try to replace python-dev with python3-dev

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