NodeJS 4& 5 npm安装失败，bcrypt和db-migrate [英] NodeJS 4 & 5 npm install fail for bcrypt and db-migrate
本文介绍了NodeJS 4& 5 npm安装失败，bcrypt和db-migrate的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
一切都很好，直到我决定使用bcrypt和db-migrate。调用 npm install 命令将无法分发出一长串细节，但没有明确的信息：
$ sudo npm install
> bcrypt@0.8.5 install / home / cavpollo / intuitiva / cirio / cirio-id / node_modules / bcrypt
> node-gyp重建
$ b make：进入目录`/ home / cavpollo / intuitiva / cirio / cirio-id / node_modules / bcrypt / build'
CXX（target）Release / obj.target / bcrypt_lib / src / blowfish.o
CXX（目标）Release / obj.target / bcrypt_lib / src / bcrypt.o
CXX（目标）Release / obj.target / bcrypt_lib / bcrypt_node / src.o
从/home/cavpollo/.node-gyp/5.0.0/include/node/node.h:42:0包含的文件中，从../node_modules/nan/nan.h:24中获得
，来自../src/bcrypt_node.cc:1的
：
/home/cavpollo/.node-gyp/5.0.0/include/node/v8.h:336:1：错误：预期'使用'之前的非限定ID
/home/cavpollo/.node-gyp/5.0.0/include/node/v8.h:469:1：错误：使用'$ b $之前预期的非限定ID b /home/cavpollo/.node-gyp/5.0.0/include/node/v8.h:856:1：错误：在'使用'之前预期的非限定ID
在../node_modules/包含的文件中nan / nan.h：184：0，
来自../src/bcrypt_node.cc:1：
../node_modules/nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:13 ：1：错误：期望'使用'
../node_modules/nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:16:1之前的非限定ID：错误：预期'使用'之前的非限定ID
../node_modules /nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:19:12：错误：'Maybe'没有命名一个类型
../node_modules/nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:24:12：错误：'Maybe'没有命名一个类型
../node_modules/nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:31:1：错误：'MaybeLocal'未命名类型
...
[约100行日志错误]
...
../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:36:1：warning：控制到达非void函数结束[-Wreturn-type]
make：*** [释放/ obj.target / bcrypt_lib / src / bcrypt_node.o]错误1
make：离开目录`/ home / cavpollo / intuitiva / cirio / cirio-id / node_modules / bcrypt / build'
gyp ERR ！构建错误
gyp ERR！堆栈错误：`make`失败，退出代码：2
gyp ERR！在ChildProcess.onExit（/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:270:23）
gyp ERR！在emitTwo堆栈（events.js：87：13）
gyp ERR！堆栈在ChildProcess.emit（events.js：172：7）
gyp ERR！堆栈在Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit（internal / child_process.js：200：12）
gyp ERR！系统Linux 3.2.0-37-generic-pae
gyp ERR！命令/ usr / local / bin / node/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.jsrebuild
gyp ERR！ cwd / home / cavpollo / intuitiva / cirio / cirio-id / node_modules / bcrypt
gyp ERR！ node -v v5.0.0
gyp ERR！ node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR！不行
npm ERR！ Linux 3.2.0-37-generic-pae
npm ERR！ argv/ usr / local / bin / node/ usr / local / bin / npminstall
npm ERR！节点v5.0.0
npm ERR！ npm v3.3.10
npm ERR！代码ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR！ bcrypt@0.8.5安装：`node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR！退出状态1
npm ERR！
npm ERR！ bcrypt@0.8.5安装脚本'node-gyp rebuild'失败。
npm ERR！确保安装了最新版本的node.js和npm。
npm ERR！如果这样做，这很可能是bcrypt包的问题，
npm ERR！而不是npm本身。
npm ERR！告诉作者这在你的系统上失败了：
npm ERR！ node-gyp重建
npm ERR！您可以通过以下方式获得他们的信息：
npm ERR！ npm所有者ls bcrypt
npm ERR！上面可能还有其他日志记录输出。
npm ERR！请包含以下任何支持请求的文件：
npm ERR！ /home/cavpollo/intuitiva/cirio/cirio-id/npm-debug.log
它看起来不像在网上关于错误的任何信息，并使用NodeJS V4.XX也没有帮助。
我的设置：
- Ubuntu 12.04
- 节点v5.0.0
- npm v3.3.10
解决方案
经过很多谷歌搜索之后，有人指出，对于NodeJS V4（及更新版本）GCC的更新版本（4.8我认为）。
我的当前版本是4.6.3，您可以看到：
$ gcc --version
gcc（Ubuntu / Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5）4.6.3
所以所需要的只是更新它，并且能够在这些链接的帮助下完成它：
我最终使用的命令是：
$ $ p $ $ $ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
$ sudo add- apt-repository ppa：ubuntu-toolchain -r / test $ b $ sudo apt-get update $ b $ sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8 g ++ - 4.8
$ sudo update-alternatives --install / usr / bin / gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 60 --slave / usr / bin / g ++ g ++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8
再次检查GCC版本
$ gcc --version
gcc（Ubuntu 4.8.1-2ubuntu1〜12.04）4.8.1
之后，我能够打电话给'npm install'，事情就完美无缺。
Some time ago I installed NodeJS (v0.10.31) and worked on a project without problems, but just recently I decided to update to Node v5.0.0. Everything was fine until I decided to use bcrypt and db-migrate. Calling the command npm install would fail spitting out a long list of details but no clear information about the problem:
$ sudo npm install
> bcrypt@0.8.5 install /home/cavpollo/intuitiva/cirio/cirio-id/node_modules/bcrypt
> node-gyp rebuild
make: Entering directory `/home/cavpollo/intuitiva/cirio/cirio-id/node_modules/bcrypt/build'
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/bcrypt.o
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/bcrypt_node/src.o
In file included from /home/cavpollo/.node-gyp/5.0.0/include/node/node.h:42:0,
from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:24,
from ../src/bcrypt_node.cc:1:
/home/cavpollo/.node-gyp/5.0.0/include/node/v8.h:336:1: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘using’
/home/cavpollo/.node-gyp/5.0.0/include/node/v8.h:469:1: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘using’
/home/cavpollo/.node-gyp/5.0.0/include/node/v8.h:856:1: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘using’
In file included from ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:184:0,
from ../src/bcrypt_node.cc:1:
../node_modules/nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:13:1: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘using’
../node_modules/nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:16:1: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘using’
../node_modules/nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:19:12: error: ‘Maybe’ does not name a type
../node_modules/nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:24:12: error: ‘Maybe’ does not name a type
../node_modules/nan/nan_maybe_43_inl.h:31:1: error: ‘MaybeLocal’ does not name a type
...
[about 100 lines of log errors]
...
../node_modules/nan/nan_new.h:36:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
make: *** [Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/bcrypt_node.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory `/home/cavpollo/intuitiva/cirio/cirio-id/node_modules/bcrypt/build'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.2.0-37-generic-pae
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/cavpollo/intuitiva/cirio/cirio-id/node_modules/bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v5.0.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 3.2.0-37-generic-pae
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! node v5.0.0
npm ERR! npm v3.3.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! bcrypt@0.8.5 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the bcrypt@0.8.5 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the bcrypt package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls bcrypt
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/cavpollo/intuitiva/cirio/cirio-id/npm-debug.log
It doesnt seem to be any info on the web about the error, and using NodeJS V4.X.X didnt help at all either.
My setup:
- Ubuntu 12.04
- node v5.0.0
- npm v3.3.10
解决方案
After much google searching, somebody pointed out that for NodeJS V4 (and newer versions) a newer version of GCC is needed (4.8 I think).
My current version was a 4.6.3 as you can see:
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3
So all it took was updating it, and was able to do it with the help of these links:
How do I use the latest GCC 4.9 on Ubuntu 14.04
The sequence of commands I ended up using were:
$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8
Checking again the GCC version
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.1-2ubuntu1~12.04) 4.8.1
After that I was able to call 'npm install' and things went on flawlessly.
这篇关于NodeJS 4& 5 npm安装失败，bcrypt和db-migrate的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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