美元符号在gnu大会标签中的含义 [英] Meaning of dollar sign in gnu assembly labels

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问题描述

gnu组件标签前面的美元符号的含义是什么?

例如, mov msg有什么区别,%si mov $ msg,%si



<我正在玩x86裸机示例: https://github.com/cirosantilli/x86-bare-metal-examples/blob/master/bios_hello_world.S

  #includecommon.h
BEGIN
mov $ msg,%si
mov $ 0x0e,%ah
循环:
lodsb
或%al,%al
jz暂停
int $ 0x10
jmp循环
暂停:
hlt
msg:
.asciz hello world

讨论了寄存器之前%和常量之前$的一般用法;但是,我不认为它使用带有标签的$几乎与下面的答案一样清晰)。

在寻址常量时使用$(美元)符号,例如:
movl $ 1,%eax (把 1 %eax 寄存器)
或处理某个变量的地址时,例如: movl $ var,%eax (这意味着将地址 var 标签并放入% eax 寄存器)。
如果您不要使用美元符号,这意味着从 var 标签并将其注册为。


What is the meaning of a dollar sign in front of a gnu assembly label?

For example, what is the difference between mov msg, %si and mov $msg, %si

(For more context, I'm playing around with the x86 Bare Metal Examples: https://github.com/cirosantilli/x86-bare-metal-examples/blob/master/bios_hello_world.S)

#include "common.h"
BEGIN
    mov $msg, %si
    mov $0x0e, %ah
loop:
    lodsb
    or %al, %al
    jz halt
    int $0x10
    jmp loop
halt:
    hlt
msg:
    .asciz "hello world"

(What do the dollar ($) and percentage (%) signs represent in assembly intel x86? discusses the general use of % before registers and $ before constants; but, I don't think it lays out the use of $ with labels nearly as clearly as the answer below )

解决方案

You use $(dollar) sign when addressing a constant, e.g.: movl $1, %eax (put 1 to %eax register) or when handling an address of some variable, e.g.: movl $var, %eax (this means take an address of var label and put it into %eax register). If you don't use dollar sign that would mean "take the value from var label and put it to register".

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