错误：安装jekyll时出错：错误：无法构建gem本机扩展 [英] ERROR: Error installing jekyll: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension

问题描述

我的系统有：

• ruby​​ 2.0.0p451（2014-02-24）[x64-mingw32]


• gem -version 2.2.2


• devKit：DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224-1432-sfx.exe
  

当我尝试运行 gem install jekyll 时，出现此错误：

  D：\devKit> gem install jekyll 
临时增强PATH以包含DevKit ... 
构建原生扩展。这可能需要一段时间... 
错误：安装jekyll时出错：
错误：无法构建gem本机扩展。 
 
D：/ Program Files（x86）/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby.exeextconf.rb 
 D：/ Program Files（x86）/ Ruby200-x64 / bin / ruby.exe：RUBYOPT中的无效开关：-F（
 RuntimeError）
 
 extconf失败，退出代码1 
 
 Gem文件将保留安装在D：/ Program用于检查的文件（x86）/ Ruby200-x64 / lib / ruby​​ / g 
 ems / 2.0.0 / gems / fast-stemmer-1.0.2。 
结果记录到D：/ Program Files（x86）/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/extensi 
 ons / x64-mingw32 / 2.0.0 / fast-stemmer-1.0 .2 / gem_make.out 
  

解决方案

太。为我运行以下Jekyll：

lockquote

$ \curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails --autolibs =已启用

$ sudo gem install jekyll

这会安装RVM，更新Rails并安装Jekyll。

顺便说一句 - 我发现的大多数帖子都表明这是Xcode没有开发者的问题工具已安装。我有一个较新的MacBook Pro，默认情况下安装了这些东西，所以试图安装Xcode开发工具对我没有任何帮助（与上述不同，它完成了我所需要的一切）。

My system has:

• ruby 2.0.0p451 (2014-02-24) [x64-mingw32]
• gem -version 2.2.2
• devKit : DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224-1432-sfx.exe

When I try to run gem install jekyll, I get this error:

D:\devKit>gem install jekyll
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing jekyll:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    "D:/Program Files (x86)/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby.exe" extconf.rb
D:/Program Files (x86)/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby.exe: invalid switch in RUBYOPT: -F (
RuntimeError)

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in D:/Program Files (x86)/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/g
ems/2.0.0/gems/fast-stemmer-1.0.2 for inspection.
Results logged to D:/Program Files (x86)/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/extensi
ons/x64-mingw32/2.0.0/fast-stemmer-1.0.2/gem_make.out

解决方案

I ran into this problem too. Running the following installed Jekyll for me:

$ \curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails --autolibs=enabled

$ sudo gem install jekyll

This installs RVM, updates Rails and installs Jekyll.

BTW - Most of the posts I've found indicate it's a problem with Xcode not having the developer tools installed. I have a newer MacBook Pro on which this stuff was installed by default, so attempting to install the Xcode dev tools did nothing for me (unlike the above, which did everything I needed).

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