我无法使用Windows XP的ruby开发工具包 [英] I can't get the ruby development kit working for Windows XP

问题描述

所以，我不能为了我的生活正常工作。我的最终目标是安装并运行dbd-odbc gem，并且从我读过的多个东西中，我需要安装 ODBC绑定与dbd-odbc gem一起使用。那么，我可以安装dbd-odbc gem，但是当试图安装绑定时，它像我这样对坦克进行安装：

 
构建本地扩展。这可能需要一段时间... 
错误：安装ruby-odbc-0.9998.gem时出错：
错误：未能构建gem原生扩展。
 
c：/ tools / ruby / ruby​​-1.9.1 -p376 / bin / ruby​​.exe extconf.rb 
检查version.h ... *** extconf.rb失败*** 
无法创建Makefile，原因是某些原因，可能缺少
必要的库和/或标题。查看mkmf.log文件以获取更多
的详细信息。您可能需要配置选项。 
 
提供的配置选项：
 --with-opt-dir 
 --without-opt-dir 
 --with-opt-include 
  - -without-opt-include = $ {opt-dir} / include 
 --with-opt-lib 
 --without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib 
 --with-make-prog 
 --srcdir =。 
 --curdir 
 --ruby = c：/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/bin/ruby 
 --with-odbc-dir 
  - 无 -  odbc-dir 
 --with-odbc-include 
 --without-odbc-include = $ {odbc-dir} / include 
 --with-odbc-lib 
 --without-odbc-lib = $ {odbc-dir} / lib 
c：/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb：364：in 'try_do'：编译器未能生成可执行文件。 （RuntimeError）
您必须先安装开发工具。 
 from c：/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb：433：在'try_cpp'
 from c：/ tools / ruby​​ / ruby-1.9.1-p376 / lib / ruby​​ / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb：811：'block in have_header'
 from c：/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb：670：在'block in checking_for'
 from c：/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb： 276：在'block（2 levels）'中推迟'
 from c：/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb：250：在'open' 
 from c：/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb：276：在'block in postpone'
 from c：/ tools / ruby / ruby​​-1.9.1-p376 / lib / ruby​​ / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb：250：在'open'中
从c：/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ ruby / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb：272：在'推迟'
从c：/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb：669：在'checking_for'
 from c：/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb：810：'have_header'
 from extconf.rb：22：在''
 

所以...通读它，它说我必须先安装开发工具。精致和华丽。我去这里，抓住开发工具包。我在此处漫步，并阅读有关如何安装它的说明。我安装它。

在附注中 - 我已经从ruby安装程序站点通过1.9.1的一键安装来尝试此操作。我已经试过用预编译的mswin-32的红宝石二进制文件，在1.8.6,1.8.7和1.9.1下。他们都没有工作。

我会坚持使用一键安装程序，因为这是我通过网络浏览的所有说明似乎正在使用。精细。它说要编辑我的fstab文件。我做。这是我目前的设置：

我的ruby安装位于： C：\ tools \ ruby​​\\\ ruby​​19 devkit已经被解压目录，我可以检查/ bin并在那里看到gcc.bat，make.bat和sh.bat。

我按照指示修改我的devkit / msys / 1.0.11 / etc / fstab文件。现在看起来像这样：

C：/tools/ruby/ruby19/devkit/gcc/3.4.5/mingw
C：/ tools / ruby​​ / ruby​​19 / devkit / msys / 1.0.11 / usr / local / usr / local

无论我看起来如何做，我都无法享受生活的我得到odbc绑定gem编译为本机扩展。我不断得到同样的错误。这是非常令人沮丧的 - 请帮助！

解决方案

对于Win32操作系统，
0.997的DLL可在i386-msvcrt-ruby-odbc.zip中找到。它包含
文件odbc.so和odbc_utf8.so
，它们需要被复制到
的
/ ruby​​ / 1.8 / i386-msvcrt目录中。基于MSVC的Ruby 1.8安装。

尝试将这些文件放在建议的位置，然后安装该版本的gem，并查看它是如何发生的。

So, I can't for the life of my get this working properly. My ultimate goal is to get the dbd-odbc gem installed and working, and from multiple things I've read, I need to install the ODBC binding for ruby alongside the dbd-odbc gem. Well, I can get the dbd-odbc gem installed just fine, but when it comes to trying to install the binding it tanks out on me like so:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing ruby-odbc-0.9998.gem:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.`

c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for version.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/bin/ruby
        --with-odbc-dir
        --without-odbc-dir
        --with-odbc-include
        --without-odbc-include=${odbc-dir}/include
        --with-odbc-lib
        --without-odbc-lib=${odbc-dir}/lib
c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:364:in 'try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)  
You have to install development tools first.  
        from c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:433:in 'try_cpp'
        from c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:811:in 'block in have_header'
        from c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:670:in 'block in checking_for'
        from c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in 'block (2 levels) in postpone'
        from c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:250:in 'open'
        from c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in 'block in postpone'
        from c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:250:in 'open'
        from c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:272:in 'postpone'
        from c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:669:in 'checking_for'
        from c:/tools/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p376/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:810:in 'have_header'
        from extconf.rb:22:in ''

So...reading through it, it says I have to install the development tools first. Fine and dandy. I go here, and grab the dev kit. I wander here, and read through the instructions on how to install it. I install it.
On a side note - I've tried this with a one-click install of 1.9.1 from the ruby installer site. I've tried this with precompiled mswin-32 binaries of ruby, under 1.8.6, 1.8.7 and 1.9.1. None of them have worked.
I'll stick with the one-click installer since that's what all the instructions I've come across the web seem to be using. Fine. It says to edit my fstab file. I do. Here's my current setup:
My ruby installation is sitting in: C:\tools\ruby\ruby19 The devkit has been extracted into this directory, and I can check the /bin and see gcc.bat, make.bat and sh.bat in there.
I follow the directions and modify my devkit/msys/1.0.11/etc/fstab file. It now looks like this:
C:/tools/ruby/ruby19/devkit/gcc/3.4.5 /mingw C:/tools/ruby/ruby19/devkit/msys/1.0.11/usr/local /usr/local

No matter what I seem to do, I cannot for the life of me get the odbc binding gem to compile to native extensions. I keep getting the same error over and over. This is getting highly frustrating - please help!

解决方案

You're killing yourself.

For Win32 operating systems DLLs of 0.997 are available in i386-msvcrt-ruby-odbc.zip. It contains the files odbc.so and odbc_utf8.so which need to be copied into the .../ruby/1.8/i386-msvcrt directory of MSVC based Ruby 1.8 installations.

Try putting those files where recommended, then installing that version of the gem, and see how it goes.

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