LoadError：无法加载这样的文件 - rspec / core / rake_task [英] LoadError: cannot load such file -- rspec/core/rake_task

问题描述

更新：这个问题仍然没有解决！任何帮助表示赞赏！ 05/07/2015
更新：找到解决方法。请参阅我自己的回答05/09/2015

当我耙动时，出现此错误。

$ b $ pre $ AllenLins-MacBook-Pro：geoblacklight allenlin $ rake -t
正在解析依赖项...
您必须`gem install bundler`和`bundle install`运行rake任务
rake中止！
LoadError：无法加载此文件 - rspec / core / rake_task
/ Users / allenlin / Documents / USpatial / geoblacklight / Rakefile：12：在'require'中
/ Users / allenlin / Documents / USpatial / geoblacklight / Rakefile：12：在< top（required）>'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/rake_module。 rb：28：在`load'中
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in`load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:689:in`raw_load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2。 2 / lib / ruby​​ / 2.2.0 / rake / application.rb：94：在`block in load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/ rake / application.rb：176：在`standard_exception_handling'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:93:in`load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:77:in`block in run'
/ Users / allenlin /。 rbenv /版本/ 2.2.2 / lib / ruby​​ / 2.2.0 / rake / application.rb：176：在`standard_exception_handling'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2。 0 / rake / application.rb：75：在`run'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/ bin / rake：33：在< top（required）>'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin/rake:23:in`load'
/ Users / allenlin / .rbenv / versions / 2.2.2 / bin / rake：23：在< main>中


然而，我运行了'gem install bundler'和'bundle install'实际上存在rspec / core / rake_task，如所示

  AllenLins-MacBook-Pro：geoblacklight allenlin $ gem其中rspec / core / rake_task 
 /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/版本/ 2.2.2 / lib / ruby​​ / gems / 2.2.0 / gems / rspec-core-3.0.4 / lib / rspec / core / rake_task.rb 
  

我迷失在这里。非常感谢您的帮助！我附上了Gemfile：

  source'https://rubygems.org'
 
＃在geoblacklight.gemspec中指定你的gem的依赖关系
 gemspec 
 
＃如果我们没有指定2.11.0，那么最终主链中的链轮2.12.0 
＃Gemfile.lock，但自从生成了sass-rails（rails new）到测试应用程序
＃它会想要链轮2.11.0，并且我们会有冲突
 gem'sprocket '，'2.11.0'
 
＃如果我们不指定3.2.15，我们将在主
＃Gemfile.lock中使用sass 3.3.2，但由于sass- rails生成（rails新）到测试应用程序
＃它会希望sass 3.2.0和我们会有冲突
 gem'sass'，'〜> 3.2.0'
 gem'bootstrap-sass'，> = 3.2
 
 group：test do 
＃Peg simplecov to< 0.8直到解决：
＃https://github.com/colszowka/simplecov/issues/281 
 gem'simplecov'，'〜> 0.7.1'，要求：false 
 gem'coveralls'，要求：false 
 end 
  

更新

如果有帮助，请添加我的gem env

  RubyGems环境：
  -  RUBYGEMS VERSION：2.4.5 
  -  RUBY VERSION：2.2.2（2015-04-13 patchlevel 95） [x86_64-darwin14] 
  - 安装目录：/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0 
  -  RUBY EXECUTABLE：/ Users / allenlin /。 rbenv / versions / 2.2.2 / bin / ruby​​ 
  - 可执行目录：/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin 
  -  SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY：/Users/allenlin/.gem / specs 
  -  SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY：/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/etc 
  -  RUBYGEMS平台：
  -  ruby​​ 
  -  x86_64  - 达尔文-14 
  - 创业板路径：
  -  /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0 
  -  /Users/allenlin/.gem/ruby /2.2.0 
  - 创业板配置：
  - ：update_sources =&g吨; true 
  - ：verbose => true 
  - ：backtrace => false 
  - ：bulk_threshold => 1000 
  - 远程来源：
  -  https://rubygems.org/ 
  -  SHELL PATH：
  -  /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin 
  -  /usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/0.4.0/libexec 
  -  /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/shims 
  -  /Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.3 / bin 
  -  /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin 
  -  / Users / allenlin / Library / Enthought / Canopy_64bit / User / bin 
  -  / Users / allenlin / .rbenv / versions / 2.2.2 / lib / ruby​​ / gems / 2.2.0 / gems / bundler-1.9.6 / bin 
  -  /Users/allenlin/gradle-1.12/bin 
  -  / usr / local / bin 
  -  /Users/allenlin/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.1.1/bin 
  -  / usr / local / bin 
  -  / usr / bin 
  -  / bin 
  -  / usr / sbin 
  -  / sbin 
  -  / opt / X11 / bin 
  -  / usr / local / git / bin 
  -  / usr / texbin 
  

解决方案

c> bundle exec rake -t 会起作用。 per bundler.io http://bundler.io/man/bundle-exec.1。 html
我建议添加bundle exec以确保我们使用当前上下文中指定的Gem。也看到这个SO帖子。 bundle exec rake是什么意思？

Update: this issue is still not solved! Any help is appreciated! 05/07/2015 Update: a workaround is found. Please see my own answer 05/09/2015

When I rake, I got this error.

AllenLins-MacBook-Pro:geoblacklight allenlin$ rake -t
Resolving dependencies...
You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks
rake aborted!
LoadError: cannot load such file -- rspec/core/rake_task
/Users/allenlin/Documents/USpatial/geoblacklight/Rakefile:12:in `require'
/Users/allenlin/Documents/USpatial/geoblacklight/Rakefile:12:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:689:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:93:in `load_rakefile'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:77:in `block in run'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'

However, I've run the 'gem install bundler' and 'bundle install' the rspec/core/rake_task actually exists, shown by

AllenLins-MacBook-Pro:geoblacklight allenlin$ gem which rspec/core/rake_task
/Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rspec-core-3.0.4/lib/rspec/core/rake_task.rb

I am lost here. Thanks so much for any help on this! I attached the Gemfile:

source 'https://rubygems.org'

# Specify your gem's dependencies in geoblacklight.gemspec
gemspec

# If we don't specify 2.11.0 we'll end up with sprockets 2.12.0 in the main
# Gemfile.lock but since sass-rails gets generated (rails new) into the test app
# it'll want sprockets 2.11.0 and we'll have a conflict
gem 'sprockets', '2.11.0'

# If we don't specify 3.2.15 we'll end up with sass 3.3.2 in the main
# Gemfile.lock but since sass-rails gets generated (rails new) into the test app
# it'll want sass 3.2.0 and we'll have a conflict
gem 'sass', '~> 3.2.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', ">= 3.2"

group :test do
  # Peg simplecov to < 0.8 until this is resolved:
  # https://github.com/colszowka/simplecov/issues/281
  gem 'simplecov', '~> 0.7.1', require: false
  gem 'coveralls', require: false
end

Update

Add my gem env if that's helpful

RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.4.5
  - RUBY VERSION: 2.2.2 (2015-04-13 patchlevel 95) [x86_64-darwin14]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin/ruby
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin
  - SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/allenlin/.gem/specs
  - SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/etc
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86_64-darwin-14
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0
     - /Users/allenlin/.gem/ruby/2.2.0
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - https://rubygems.org/
  - SHELL PATH:
     - /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/bin
     - /usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/0.4.0/libexec
     - /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/shims
     - /Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.3/bin
     - /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin
     - /Users/allenlin/Library/Enthought/Canopy_64bit/User/bin
     - /Users/allenlin/.rbenv/versions/2.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.6/bin
     - /Users/allenlin/gradle-1.12/bin
     - /usr/local/bin
     - /Users/allenlin/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.1.1/bin
     - /usr/local/bin
     - /usr/bin
     - /bin
     - /usr/sbin
     - /sbin
     - /opt/X11/bin
     - /usr/local/git/bin
     - /usr/texbin

解决方案

It seems that running bundle exec rake -t will work. Per bundler.io http://bundler.io/man/bundle-exec.1.html I suggests adding bundle exec to ensure that we are using the Gem specified in the current context. Also see this SO post. What does bundle exec rake mean?

这篇关于LoadError：无法加载这样的文件 - rspec / core / rake_task的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！