如何在安装gem时包含x86-mingw32二进制文件 [英] How to include x86-mingw32 binaries when install a gem
问题描述
在Windows 7上，使用ruby 2.1.6：
我尝试安装gtk3：
gem install gtk3
C：\> gem install gtk3
提取：pkg-config-1.1.6.gem（100％）
成功安装pkg-config-1.1.6
提取：cairo-1.14.1-x86-mingw32.gem（100％）
成功安装cairo-1.14.1-x86-mingw32
提取：glib2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem 100％）
成功安装glib2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
获取：gobject-introspection-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem（100％）
成功安装gobject-introspection-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
获取：gio2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem（100％）
成功安装gio2-2.2.5- x86-mingw32
获取：atk-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem（100％）
成功安装atk-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
获取：pango-2.2.5 -x86-mingw32.gem（100％）
成功安装了pango-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
提取：gdk_pixbuf2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem（100％）
成功安装了gdk_pixbuf2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
获取：cairo-gobject-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem（100％）
成功安装cairo-gobject-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
获取：gdk3-2.2。 5-x86-mingw32.gem（100％）
成功安装gdk3-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
提取：gtk3-2.2.5.gem（100％）
错误：错误安装gtk3：
'gtk3'原生gem需要安装构建工具。
现在我注意到，对于它正在安装的所有gem，它会得到一个带-x86- mingw32作为它的一部分。除了gtk3，它说：gtk3-2.2.5.gem，没有-x86-mingw32。
所以我的问题：我如何强制安装程序下载版本用-x86-mingw32？或者它没有，这是否意味着没有这样的宝石。
如果不是，我怎么才能找到以前的版本包含二进制文件作为的宝石ie -x86-mingw32
谢谢
这是超级怪异的。看起来这个版本中有一个bug，它带有 Ruby 2.1.6 ，这使得它做了奇怪的事情。可能与平台有关更新 rubygems 2.3.0 。
无论如何，有一个二进制版本的
gtk3 可用，但是你必须更新 rubygems Try doing gem update --system 并再次安装 gtk3 。 注意：您可以使用 rubygems 网站检查可用的gem版本。以下是可用的 gtk3 版本。
On Windows 7, with ruby 2.1.6: I try to install gtk3 with: gem install gtk3
C:\>gem install gtk3
Fetching: pkg-config-1.1.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed pkg-config-1.1.6
Fetching: cairo-1.14.1-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cairo-1.14.1-x86-mingw32
Fetching: glib2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed glib2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
Fetching: gobject-introspection-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed gobject-introspection-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
Fetching: gio2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed gio2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
Fetching: atk-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed atk-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
Fetching: pango-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed pango-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
Fetching: gdk_pixbuf2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed gdk_pixbuf2-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
Fetching: cairo-gobject-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cairo-gobject-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
Fetching: gdk3-2.2.5-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
Successfully installed gdk3-2.2.5-x86-mingw32
Fetching: gtk3-2.2.5.gem (100%)
ERROR: Error installing gtk3:
The 'gtk3' native gem requires installed build tools.
So now I notice that for all the gems it is installing, it gets a version with -x86-mingw32 as part of it. Except for gtk3, it says: gtk3-2.2.5.gem, without the -x86-mingw32.
So my question: How can I force installer to download the version with -x86-mingw32 ? or the fact that it doesn't, does that mean that there is no such gem.
If not, how can I find what previous version does include the binaries as part of the gem i.e. -x86-mingw32
Thanks
So that is super weird. It looks like there's a bug in the version that ships with Ruby 2.1.6 that is causing it to do weird things. Probably related to the platforms update in rubygems 2.3.0.
Anyway, there is a binary version of gtk3 available but you have to update rubygems Try doing gem update --system and install gtk3 again.
Note: You can check the available versions of a gem using the rubygems site. Here are the available gtk3 versions.
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