如何在多个多面ggplot2图形中实现相同的面大小和缩放比例? [英] How achieve identical facet sizes and scales in several multi-facet ggplot2 graphics?
问题描述
我有一系列 ggplot2
图形,它们具有恒定数量的水平面但不同数量的垂直面。我希望将格式保存为.pdf,格式为a4格式。
I have a series of ggplot2
graphics with a constant number of horizontal but differing number of vertical facets. I would like to save the graphics as .pdf on landscape a4 format.
然而,我不知道如何实现相同比例的方面。如果我尝试手动调整它,并针对不同数量的垂直刻面更改 width
和 height
,则刻度会在不同的图,即我得到不同的磅值和线宽。
However, I don't know how I can achieve identical proportions of the facets. If I try to tweak it manually and vary width
and height
for different numbers of vertical facets, the scales vary between plots, i.e., I get different points sizes and line widths.
从本质上说,我可以如何实现具有可变数量(垂直)面的图的相同面尺寸和比例尺?
In essence, how can I achieve identical facets sizes and scales for plots with a variable number of (vertical) facets?
以下是一个例子:
Here is an example:
df <- expand.grid(a = 1:2, b = 1:5, x = 1:10)
df$y <- df$x
plot <- ggplot(data = df, mapping = aes(x = x, y = y)) +
geom_point()
plot1 <- plot + facet_grid(facets = "a ~ b")
plot2 <- plot + facet_grid(facets = ". ~ b")
ggsave(filename = "./figures/plot1.pdf", plot = plot1,
height = 210, width = 297, units = "mm")
ggsave(filename = "./figures/plot2.pdf", plot = plot2,
height = 210, width = 297, units = "mm")
推荐答案
我使用此代码设置面板大小为绝对值,也许它在这里有帮助
I use this code to set panel sizes to absolute values, maybe it helps here
set_panel_size <- function(p=NULL, g=ggplotGrob(p), file=NULL,
margin = unit(1,"mm"),
width=unit(4, "cm"),
height=unit(4, "cm")){
panels <- grep("panel", g$layout$name)
panel_index_w<- unique(g$layout$l[panels])
panel_index_h<- unique(g$layout$t[panels])
nw <- length(panel_index_w)
nh <- length(panel_index_h)
if(getRversion() < "3.3.0"){
# the following conversion is necessary
# because there is no `[<-`.unit method
# so promoting to unit.list allows standard list indexing
g$widths <- grid:::unit.list(g$widths)
g$heights <- grid:::unit.list(g$heights)
g$widths[panel_index_w] <- rep(list(width), nw)
g$heights[panel_index_h] <- rep(list(height), nh)
} else {
g$widths[panel_index_w] <- rep(width, nw)
g$heights[panel_index_h] <- rep(height, nh)
}
if(!is.null(file))
ggsave(file, g,
width = convertWidth(sum(g$widths) + margin,
unitTo = "in", valueOnly = TRUE),
height = convertHeight(sum(g$heights) + margin,
unitTo = "in", valueOnly = TRUE))
invisible(g)
}
print.fixed <- function(x) grid.draw(x)
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