在ggplot2 boxplot中添加每个组的观察数目 [英] Add number of observations per group in ggplot2 boxplot

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本文介绍了在ggplot2 boxplot中添加每个组的观察数目的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

以下问题:如何为每组添加多个观察值并在ggplot2 boxplot中使用组平均值?,我想要在ggplot boxplot中也添加每个组的观察数目。但是我在aes映射中添加了一个颜色。

现有的答案显示了如何调整y轴上的文本位置。如何调整x轴上的文本位置?



这是重现我的问题的最小示例:



< pre





$ b $返回(c(y = median(x)* 1.05 ,label = length(x)))
#用乘数找到完美的位置
}


p < - ggplot(mtcars,aes(factor (vs),mpg,color = factor(am)))+
geom_boxplot()+
stat_summary(fun.data = give.n,geom =text,fun.y = median)
p



感谢您的任何建议。

解决方案

您可以使用位置

  p < -  ggplot(mtcars,aes(factor(vs),mpg,color = factor(am)))+ 
geom_boxplot( )+
stat_summary(fun.data = give.n,geom =text,fun.y = median,
position = position_dodge(width = 0.75))
p



width 参数 position_dodge()控制水平轴上的定位。 0.75是甜蜜点,看看它如何适用于不同数量的分组:

  p2 < -  ggplot(mtcars,aes(因子(vs),mpg,color = factor(cyl)))+ 
geom_boxplot()+
stat_summary(fun.data = give.n,geom =text,fun.y = median,
position = position_dodge(width = 0.75))
p2


Following this question: How to add a number of observations per group and use group mean in ggplot2 boxplot?, I want to add number of observations per group in ggplot boxplot too. But I have added a colour into aes mapping.

The existing answer shows how to adjust text position in y axis. How could I adjust the text position in the x axis?

This is a minimum example to reproduce my problem:

library(ggplot2)

give.n <- function(x){
  return(c(y = median(x)*1.05, label = length(x))) 
  # experiment with the multiplier to find the perfect position
}


p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(vs), mpg, colour = factor(am))) + 
    geom_boxplot() +
    stat_summary(fun.data = give.n, geom = "text", fun.y = median)
p

Thanks for any suggestions.

解决方案

You can just use position:

p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(vs), mpg, colour = factor(am))) +  
     geom_boxplot() +
     stat_summary(fun.data = give.n, geom = "text", fun.y = median,
                  position = position_dodge(width = 0.75))
p

The width argument of position_dodge() controls the positioning on the horizontal axis. 0.75 is the sweet spot, see how it works for different numbers of groupings:

p2 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(vs), mpg, colour = factor(cyl))) + 
      geom_boxplot() +
      stat_summary(fun.data = give.n, geom = "text", fun.y = median, 
                   position = position_dodge(width = 0.75))
p2

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