带有与x轴对齐的小节内部注释的geom_bar [英] geom_bar with annotation inside bars aligned with x-axis

问题描述

我正在尝试使用geom_bar创建结果的直方图，并且希望将结果数作为文本包含在与x轴对齐的每个栏中。

这是我到目前为止：

  df< -  data.frame（results = rnorm（100000））
 
 require（ggplot2）
 
p = ggplot（df，aes（x = results））
 
p = p + geom_bar（binwidth = 0.5，color =black，fill =white，drop = T）
 
p = p + scale_y_log10（）
 
p = p + geom_hline（aes（yintercept = 1））
 
p = p + stat_bin（geom =text，binwidth = 0.5，
 aes（x = results，angle = 90，y = 2，
 label = gsub（，，格式（.. count ..，big.mark =，，
 scientific = F））））
 
p 
  

您可以看到文本与x轴不一致，而且我的真实数据更大（在数以百万计）这个问题会变得更糟：

当前数字：

所需数字：
解决方案你可以通过交换 geom 和 stat 来实现。换句话说，使用 geom_text（stat =bin，...）。

这允许您明确设置 y 位置（即在 aes 之外），并指定与 hjust = 0 $ b

试试这个：



  ggplot（df， aes（x = results））+ 
 geom_bar（binwidth = 0.5，color =black，fill =white，drop = T）+ 
 scale_y_log10（）+ 
 geom_hline（aes （yintercept = 1））+ 
 geom_text（stat =bin，binwidth = 0.5，y = 0.1，hjust = 0，
 aes（x = results，angle = 90，
 label = gsub（，，格式（.. count ..，big.mark =，，
 scientific = F））））
  

I'm trying to create a histogram of results using geom_bar and want to include the count of results as text within each bar aligned with the x-axis.

This is what i have so far:

df <- data.frame(results = rnorm(100000))

require(ggplot2)

p = ggplot(df, aes(x =  results)) 

p = p + geom_bar(binwidth = 0.5, colour = "black", fill = "white", drop = T)

p = p + scale_y_log10()

p = p + geom_hline(aes(yintercept = 1))

p = p + stat_bin(geom = "text", binwidth = 0.5,
             aes(x = results, angle = 90, y = 2, 
                 label = gsub(" ", "",format(..count.., big.mark = ",", 
                                             scientific=F)))) 

p

As you can see the text is not aligned with the x-axis and as my true data is far larger (in the order of millions) this problem is made slightly worse:

Current figure:

Desired figure:

Note: by setting y = 3 in stat_bin i get a warning stating "Mapping a variable to y and also using stat="bin". etc..." but am not sure how to force the position of the text to be at the bottom of the graph without defining a y value.

解决方案

You can do this by swapping the geom and the stat. In other words, use geom_text(stat="bin", ...).

This allows you to explicitly set the y position (i.e. outside the aes) and also specify the text alignment with hjust=0.

Try this:

ggplot(df, aes(x =  results)) +
  geom_bar(binwidth = 0.5, colour = "black", fill = "white", drop = T) +
  scale_y_log10() +
  geom_hline(aes(yintercept = 1)) +
  geom_text(stat="bin", binwidth = 0.5, y=0.1, hjust=0,
           aes(x = results, angle = 90, 
               label = gsub(" ", "", format(..count.., big.mark = ",", 
                                            scientific=F)))) 

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