在多个图中添加单独的箭头 [英] Adding individual arrows in multiple plots

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问题描述

我想在用ggplot和faceting生成的2个图中添加箭头。问题:如何避免两个图形中箭头的复制?我想添加个别箭头到每个情节。
这里是一个例子:

pre $ library $ g $
$假数据$ b $ (x = rep(1:10,2)
,y = c(2 * c(1:10)+ rnorm(10,0,3),4 * c 1:10)+ rnorm(10,0,5))
,z = rep(c(A,B),each = 10)

xdf

#ggplot with faceting
xp< - ggplot(xdf,aes(x = x,y = y))+
geom_line()+
facet_grid(。〜 z)
xp

#箭头的位置:x = 4,y =在顶部

(f1x4 < - xdf [4,y ])+ 1
xp + geom_segment(aes(x = 4,xend = 4,y = f1x4 + 3,yend = f1x4)
,arrow =箭头(长度=单位(0.4,cm )

)+
geom_text(aes(x = 4,y = f1x4 + 5,label =a))
pre>

发生了什么:
箭头位于同一区域的两个面内。我怎么能选择一个特定的阴谋放置箭头?

解决方案

据我可以告诉,要添加个别图层到您需要提供具有相应构面值的数据框。



ggplot2 facet_grid页面

 #如果将多面数据集与缺少这些
#facetting变量的数据集,数据将在缺失的
#组合中重复:

因此,只要做 xp + geom_segment(aes(x,xend,y,yend))会画出所有方面,因为缺少了构面变量。



您的facetting变量是 z ,所以您可以:




  • 使用 x ,<$ c $创建数据框 arrow.df c> y 和 z 为'A'

  • 提供 z 转换为 aes 可怕



第二个选项似乎更方便:

  xp + geom_segment(aes(x = 4,xend = 4,y = f1x4 + 3,yend = f1x4,z ='A')#<  - 见z ='A'
,arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.4,cm)

)+
geom_text(aes(x = 4,y = f1x4 + 5,label =a, z ='A'))#< - 见z ='A'

只需在 aes 参数中添加一个 factorvariablename = factor 来在该特定面板上绘图(因为您的<$ c $数据框中的 xp 的级别为'A'和'B')。

I want to add arrows in 2 plots produced with ggplot and faceting. Problem: how can I avoid a replication of the arrow in both graphs? I would like to add individual arrows to each plot. Here is an example:

library(ggplot2)
# data frame with fake data
xdf <- data.frame(x=rep(1:10,2)
                  ,y=c( 2*c(1:10)+rnorm(10,0,3), 4*c(1:10)+rnorm(10,0,5))
                  ,z=rep(c("A","B"),each=10)
                  )
xdf

# ggplot with faceting
   xp <- ggplot(xdf,aes(x=x,y=y)) +
       geom_line() +
       facet_grid(. ~ z)
   xp

# location of the arrow: x=4, y= on the top

(f1x4 <- xdf[4,"y"])+1
xp + geom_segment(aes(x=4,xend=4,y=f1x4+3,yend=f1x4)
                      , arrow=arrow(length=unit(0.4,"cm")
                        )
                     ) +
      geom_text(aes(x=4,y=f1x4+5, label="a"))

What happened: arrow is placed in both facets in the identical region. How can I choose a specific plot to place the arrows?

解决方案

As far as I can tell, to add individual layers onto a facet, you need to supply a data frame with the corresponding facet value.

From the ggplot2 facet_grid page:

# If you combine a facetted dataset with a dataset that lacks those 
# facetting variables, the data will be repeated across the missing 
# combinations: 

So just doing xp + geom_segment(aes(x,xend,y,yend)) will draw on all facets, because the facetting variable is missing.

Your facetting variable is z, so you can either:

  • create a dataframe arrow.df with x, y, and z being 'A'
  • feed the z into aes directly.

Second option seems handier:

xp + geom_segment(aes(x=4,xend=4,y=f1x4+3,yend=f1x4,z='A')  # <-- see the z='A'
                      , arrow=arrow(length=unit(0.4,"cm")
                        )
                     ) +
      geom_text(aes(x=4,y=f1x4+5, label="a",z='A'))         # <-- see the z='A'

So you just add in a factorvariablename=factor to the aes argument to plot on that particular panel (since your z column in the data frame for xp has levels 'A' and 'B').

这篇关于在多个图中添加单独的箭头的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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