忽略已经提交给Git存储库的文件 [英] Ignore files that have already been committed to a Git repository

问题描述

我有一个已经初始化的Git仓库，我添加了一个 .gitignore 文件。我怎样才能刷新文件索引，以便我忽略的文件被忽略？

I have an already initialized Git repository that I added a .gitignore file to. How can I refresh the file index so the files I want ignored get ignored?

推荐答案

em>文件已被添加/初始化到您的存储库， ie ，停止跟踪文件但不会从系统中删除它使用： git rm --cached filename code>

To untrack a single file that has already been added/initialized to your repository, i.e., stop tracking the file but not delete it from your system use: git rm --cached filename

为了解每个文件现在位于 .gitignore ：

首先提交所有未完成的代码更改，然后运行以下命令：

First commit any outstanding code changes, and then, run this command:

git rm -r --cached .

这会从索引（暂存区域）中删除所有已更改的文件，然后只需运行：

This removes any changed files from the index(staging area), then just run:

git add .

提交：

Commit it:

git commit -m ".gitignore is now working"

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要撤消 git rm --cached filename ，请使用 git add filename 。

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