更改Git中多个提交的作者和提交者姓名和电子邮件 [英] Change the author and committer name and e-mail of multiple commits in Git
问题描述
我在学校电脑上写了一个简单的脚本，并对Git进行了修改（在我的电脑上，这是从家里的电脑上克隆的回购）。
I was writing a simple script in the school computer, and committing the changes to Git (in a repo that was in my pendrive, cloned from my computer at home). After several commits I realized I was committing stuff as the root user.
有什么办法可以将这些提交的作者更改为我的名字吗？
Is there any way to change the author of these commits to my name?
推荐答案
更改作者（或提交者）需要重写所有历史记录。如果你没有问题，并认为它是值得的，那么你应该检查出 git filter分枝。手册页包含几个例子，以帮助您入门。另外请注意，您可以使用环境变量来更改作者，提交者，日期等的名称 - 请参阅 git手册页。
Changing the author (or committer) would require re-writing all of the history. If you're okay with that and think it's worth it then you should check out git filter-branch. The man page includes several examples to get you started. Also note that you can use environment variables to change the name of the author, committer, dates, etc. -- see the "Environment Variables" section of the git man page.
具体而言，您可以修复所有错误的作者姓名和电子邮件分支和标签（来源： GitHub帮助） ：
$ b
Specifically, you can fix all the wrong author names and emails for all branches and tags with this command (source: GitHub help):
#!/bin/sh
git filter-branch --env-filter '
OLD_EMAIL="your-old-email@example.com"
CORRECT_NAME="Your Correct Name"
CORRECT_EMAIL="your-correct-email@example.com"
if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
then
export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
fi
if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
then
export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
fi
' --tag-name-filter cat -- --branches --tags
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