在Git分支名称中使用斜线字符 [英] Using the slash character in Git branch name

问题描述

然而，当我尝试创建一个名为feature / xyz的模式时，分支与斜线字符，我得到一个错误：

  $ git分支实验室/功能
错误：无法解析引用refs / heads / labs / feature：不是目录
 fatal：无法锁定ref for update：不是目录
  

同样的问题（我最初的尝试）：

  $ git checkout -b labs / feature 
  

如何使用斜线字符在Git中创建分支？

labs 尚不存在（如 .com / ml / git / 2009-11 / msg01037.htmlrel =noreferrer> this thread ）？

您不能同时拥有文件和名称相同的目录。 您正试图基本上这样做：

 ％cd .git / refs / heads 
％ls -l 
总数0 
 -rw-rw-r-- 1 jhe jhe 41 2009-11-14 23:51实验室
 -rw-rw-r-- 1 jhe jhe 41 2009-11-14 23 ：51 master 
％mkdir labs 
 mkdir：无法创建目录'labs'：文件存在
  

您将得到与无法创建目录相同的错误。

当您在其中有一个斜杠的分支时，它将被存储为
目录层次结构，位于 .git / refs / heads 。

I'm pretty sure I saw somewhere in a popular Git project the branches had a pattern like "feature/xyz".

However when I try to create a branch with the slash character, I get an error:

$ git branch labs/feature
error: unable to resolve reference refs/heads/labs/feature: Not a directory
fatal: Failed to lock ref for update: Not a directory

Same problem for (my initial attempt):

$ git checkout -b labs/feature

How does one create a branch in Git with the slash character?

解决方案

Are you sure branch labs does not already exist (as in this thread)?

You can't have both a file, and a directory with the same name.

You're trying to get git to do basically this:

% cd .git/refs/heads
% ls -l
total 0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jhe jhe 41 2009-11-14 23:51 labs
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jhe jhe 41 2009-11-14 23:51 master
% mkdir labs
mkdir: cannot create directory 'labs': File exists

You're getting the equivalent of the "cannot create directory" error.
When you have a branch with slashes in it, it gets stored as a directory hierarchy under .git/refs/heads.

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