Git SSH认证 [英] Git SSH authentication

问题描述

我的服务器上有Debian，Fisheye和Git。
我的git回购由Fisheye管理。在鱼眼部分没有认证。所有身份验证程序都由git管理。

我想使用SSH身份验证，因此我不需要提供用户名和密码，因为我将更改推送到服务器。我知道如何创建一个rsa密钥，但我在哪里复制我的公钥在服务器？

解决方案

关键部分文章服务器上的Git - 设置服务器为：

您需要将一些开发人员SSH公钥添加到 〜/ .ssh / authorized_keys 文件。
假设您通过电子邮件收到了几个密钥并将它们保存到临时文件中。再次，公共密钥看起来像这样：

  $ cat /tmp/id_rsa.john的.pub 
 SSH-RSA AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCB007n / WW + ouN4gSLKssMxXnBOvf9LGt4L 
 ojG6rs6hPB09j9R / T17 / x4lhJA0F3FR1rP6kYBRsWj2aThGw6HXLm9 / 5zytK6Ztg3RPKK + 4K 
 Yjh6541NYsnEAZuXz0jTTyAUfrtU3Z5E003C4oxOj6H0rfIF1kKI9MAQLMdpGW1GYEIgS9Ez 
 Sdfd8AcCIicTDWbqLAcU4UpkaX8KyGlLwsNuuGztobF8m72ALC / nLF6JLtPofwFBlgc + myiv 
 O7TCUSBdLQlgMVOFq1I2uPWQOkOWQAHukEOmfjy2jctxSDBQ220ymjaNsHT4kgtZg2AYYgPq 
 dAv8JggJICUvax2T9va5 gsg-keypair 
  

（注意：确保键在一个

您只需将它们附加到您的authorized_keys文件中即可：

  $ cat /tmp/id_rsa.john.pub>> 〜/ .ssh / authorized_keys 
  

如果您没有 authorized_keys 文件，创建它，但一定要正确保护它。

  server $ mkdir〜 /.ssh 
 server $ chmod 700〜/ .ssh 
 server $ cat〜/ id_rsa.pub>> 〜/ .ssh / authorized_keys 
 server $ chmod 600〜/ .ssh / authorized_keys 
 server $ rm〜/ id_rsa.pub 
  

有关具体示例，请参阅为Gerrit和Hudson创建SSH密钥。

• 确保git位于您的ssh守护进程所使用的PATH中。


• 您的〜/ .ssh 目录不可写入组（仅限 chmod 755 ）。

I have Debian, Fisheye and Git on my server. My git repos are managed by Fisheye. There is no authentication at the Fisheye part. All authentication procedures are managed by git.

I would like to use SSH authentication, so that I do not need to provide username and password as I push my changes to the server. I know how to create an rsa key, but where do I copy my public key at the server?

解决方案

The key part of the article "Git on the Server - Setting Up the Server" is:

you need to add some developer SSH public keys to the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file for that user.
Let’s assume you’ve received a few keys by e-mail and saved them to temporary files. Again, the public keys look something like this:

$ cat /tmp/id_rsa.john.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCB007n/ww+ouN4gSLKssMxXnBOvf9LGt4L
ojG6rs6hPB09j9R/T17/x4lhJA0F3FR1rP6kYBRsWj2aThGw6HXLm9/5zytK6Ztg3RPKK+4k
Yjh6541NYsnEAZuXz0jTTyAUfrtU3Z5E003C4oxOj6H0rfIF1kKI9MAQLMdpGW1GYEIgS9Ez
Sdfd8AcCIicTDWbqLAcU4UpkaX8KyGlLwsNuuGztobF8m72ALC/nLF6JLtPofwFBlgc+myiv
O7TCUSBdLQlgMVOFq1I2uPWQOkOWQAHukEOmfjy2jctxSDBQ220ymjaNsHT4kgtZg2AYYgPq
dAv8JggJICUvax2T9va5 gsg-keypair

(Note: make sure the key is displayed on one single line)

You just append them to your authorized_keys file:

$ cat /tmp/id_rsa.john.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

If you don't have an authorized_keys file on your server, create it, but make sure to protect it correctly.

server$ mkdir ~/.ssh
server$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
server$ cat ~/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
server$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
server$ rm ~/id_rsa.pub

See "Creating SSH keys for Gerrit and Hudson" for a concrete example.

• Make sure git is in the PATH used by your ssh daemon.
• Make sure all parent directories of your ~/.ssh are not writable for the group (chmod 755 only).

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