设置Jenkins时权限被拒绝（publickey） [英] Permission denied (publickey) when setting up Jenkins

问题描述

我在Win 2008服务器上设置Jenkins，并且在配置Jenkins连接到GitHub时遇到了一些麻烦。我得到以下错误：

$ p $ 命令git.exe fetch -t [e-mail]：USER / REPO.git + refs / heads / *：refs / remotes / origin / *返回状态码128：权限被拒绝（publickey）。
致命：远程端意外挂起

错误：无法从任何存储库中获取
致命错误：无法从任何存储库中获取
hudson.plugins.git。 GitException：无法从hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM上的任何存储库
获取$ 2.invoke（GitSCM.java:950）
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM $ 2.invoke（GitSCM.java： 908）
at hudson.FilePath.act（FilePath.java:758）
at hudson.FilePath.act（FilePath.java:740）
at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout （GitSCM.java:908）
at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout（AbstractProject.java:1184）
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild $ AbstractRunner.checkout（AbstractBuild.java:537）
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild $ AbstractRunner.run（AbstractBuild.java:425）
at hudson.model.Run.run（Run.java:1376）
at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run（ FreeStyleBuild.java:46）
at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute（ResourceController.java:88）
at hudson.model.Executor.run（Ex ecutor.java:175）


我检查过的物品

• Jenkins服务在我的用户名下运行。


• 我更改了SSH密钥，使其不再拥有密码。


• 我通过使用msysgit执行与Jenkins相同的命令来验证我的SSH密钥是否有效。


• 验证所有路径都正确。
li>

Jenkins配置设置

• Jenkins 1.418


• GitHub插件0.5


• Git插件1.1.9
  

msysgit Works，但CMD提示符不能
当我导航到有效的repo并从DOS提示符执行命令时，它也失败。

您是否知道我可能错过了什么？

感谢您的帮助。

正如我所说的，指定 HOME 环境变量是关键，当使用ssh协议。
由于Windows没有 HOME ，所以你需要明确地定义它到你想要的任何目录。

然而，中所述） li>

如果您有参数化版本，您还可以可以定义 HOME 这种方式并检查你的奴隶是否为首页：

I am setting up Jenkins on a Win 2008 server machine and am having some trouble configuring Jenkins to connect to GitHub. I get the following error:

Command "git.exe fetch -t [e-mail]:USER/REPO.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 128: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

ERROR: Could not fetch from any repository
FATAL: Could not fetch from any repository
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Could not fetch from any repository
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:950)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:908)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:758)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:740)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:908)
    at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1184)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractRunner.checkout(AbstractBuild.java:537)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractRunner.run(AbstractBuild.java:425)
    at hudson.model.Run.run(Run.java:1376)
    at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:46)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:88)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:175)

Things I Have Checked

• The Jenkins service is running under my username.
• I changed my SSH key so it no longer has a password.
• I have verified my SSH key is valid by executing the same command as Jenkins using msysgit.
• Verified all my paths are correct.

Jenkins Configuration Settings

• Jenkins 1.418
• GitHub plugin 0.5
• Git plugin 1.1.9

msysgit Works but CMD Prompt Does Not When I navigate to a valid repo and execute the command from the DOS prompt, it also fails.

Do you have any idea what I may be missing?

Thanks for your help.

解决方案

As I commented, specifying the HOME environment variable is key, when using ssh protocol.
Since Windows doesn't have a HOME, you need to define it explicitly, to whatever directory you want.

However, Vestnik comments:

I've specified to override HOME on the windows slave node to point it to C:\jenkins.
I've put correct id_rsa under the C:\jenkins\.ssh but still have this issue.
My slave agent running as service under SYSTEM account.

• Similar issue: "Problem with Hudson + Git + Gitosis on windows"
• Similar resolution: "Problem with Hudson + Git + Gitosis on windows"

Two advices:

• you need to make your slave display 'set' in order to check if HOME is defined when used with the SYSTEM account.
  If it is not, that may mean you need to add that variable to the "system environment variables", not the "user environment variables".

• Don't forget to have both id_rsa and id_rsa.pub in the %HOME%\.ssh directory: you need both public and private ssh keys. (as mentioned in "git clone with ssh issue")

If you have a parametrized build, you also can define HOME that way and check if your slave picks up the right value for HOME:

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