Git推送：用户名，密码，如何避免？ [英] Git push: username, password, how to avoid?

问题描述

每一个推送（push） 会提示我输入用户名和密码。我想避免每次推送，但如何配置，以避免它？ 解决方案

生成SSH密钥

Linux / Mac

打开终端以创建ssh密钥：

  cd〜＃您的主目录
 ssh-keygen -t rsa＃按所有值的输入
  

对于Windows

（仅在提交程序能够使用证书/私有& public ssh keys）

1. 使用Putty Gen生成密钥
   
2. 将密钥导出为一个开放的SSH密钥

以下是演练上面的步骤腻子gen

2。将SSH密钥与远程存储库相关联

这一步有所不同，具体取决于远程设置。

• 如果它是GitHub存储库并且您拥有管理权限，请转至 设置 ，然后点击添加SSH密钥。将您的〜/ .ssh / id_rsa.pub 的内容复制到标记为'Key'的字段中。




• 如果您的存储库由其他人管理，请为管理员提供您的 id_rsa.pub 。




• 如果您的远程存储库由您管理，则可以使用以下命令：
  $ b scp〜/ .ssh / id_rsa.pub YOUR_USER @ YOUR_IP ：〜/ .ssh / authorized_keys / id_rsa.pub

3。将您的远程URL设置为支持SSH的表单 ¹

如果您已完成上述步骤并仍然收到密码提示，请确保您的回购网址的格式为

  git + ssh：//[e-mail]/username/reponame.git 
  

相对于

  https://github.com/username/reponame.git 
  

查看您的回购URL，运行：

  git远程显示来源
  

您可以更改URL：

  git remote set-url origin git + ssh：//[e-mail]/username/reponame.git 
  

_{[1]本节包含 Eric P 的答案}

I git push my work to a remote Git repository.

Every push will prompt me to input username and password. I would like to avoid it for every push, but how to configure to avoid it?

解决方案

1. Generate an SSH key

Linux/Mac

Open terminal to create ssh keys:

cd ~                 #Your home directory
ssh-keygen -t rsa    #Press enter for all values

For Windows

(Only works if the commit program is capable of using certificates/private & public ssh keys)

1. Use Putty Gen to generate a key
2. Export the key as an open SSH key

Here is a walkthrough on putty gen for the above steps

2. Associate the SSH key with the remote repository

This step varies, depending on how your remote is set up.

• If it is a GitHub repository and you have administrative privileges, go to settings and click 'add SSH key'. Copy the contents of your ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub into the field labeled 'Key'.

• If your repository is administered by somebody else, give the administrator your id_rsa.pub.

• If your remote repository is administered by your, you can use this command for example:

  scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub YOUR_USER@YOUR_IP:~/.ssh/authorized_keys/id_rsa.pub

3. Set your remote URL to a form that supports SSH ¹

If you have done the steps above and are still getting the password prompt, make sure your repo URL is in the form

git+ssh://[e-mail]/username/reponame.git

as opposed to

https://github.com/username/reponame.git

To see your repo URL, run:

git remote show origin

You can change the URL with:

git remote set-url origin git+ssh://[e-mail]/username/reponame.git

_{[1] This section incorporates the answer from Eric P}

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