如何查看一个分支中的哪些提交不在另一个分支中？ [英] How to see which commits in one branch aren't in the other?

问题描述

我有两个分支 devel 和下一个。在devel中，我有一个或多或少的大量提交。一些提交是在下一个中挑选的。此外，我添加了一些提交到下一个合并到 devel 。

现在我想查看缺少的内容在 next 中，所以我可以在将它们带到 next 之前详细测试这些更改。我的问题是现在，我怎么能看到哪些提交是在 devel 中，但在接下来没有？ 尚未被樱桃采摘。 git cherry 的文档是 here ，但总之，你应该能够做到：

  git checkout devel 
 git cherry下一个
  

...并且看到输出有点像这样：

'pre> + 492508acab7b454eee8b805f8ba906056eede0ff
- 5ceb5a9077ddb9e78b1e8f24bfc70e674c627949
+ b4459544c000f4d51d1ec23f279d9cdb19c1d32b
+ b6ce3b78e938644a293b2dd2a15b2fecb1b54cd9


以 + 开头的提交将是您尚未提交的提交樱桃选中下一步。在这种情况下，我至今只挑选了一个提交。您可能希望将 -v 参数添加到 git cherry 命令中，以便它还输出主题行每次提交。

I have two branches devel and next. In devel I have a more or less huge amount of commits. Some of the commits are cherry picked in next. Also I added some commits to next which are merged to devel.

Now I would like to see what is missing in next, so I can test the changes in detail before bringing them to next. My question is now, how can I see which commits are in devel but not in next?

解决方案

The little-used command git cherry shows you the commits which haven't yet been cherry-picked. The documentation for git cherry is here, but, in short, you should just be able to do:

git checkout devel
git cherry next

... and see output a bit like this:

+ 492508acab7b454eee8b805f8ba906056eede0ff
- 5ceb5a9077ddb9e78b1e8f24bfc70e674c627949
+ b4459544c000f4d51d1ec23f279d9cdb19c1d32b
+ b6ce3b78e938644a293b2dd2a15b2fecb1b54cd9

The commits that begin with + will be the ones that you haven't yet cherry-picked into next. In this case, I'd only cherry-picked one commit so far. You might want to add the -v parameter to the git cherry command, so that it also outputs the subject line of each commit.

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