git-clone和post-checkout钩子 [英] git-clone and post-checkout hook

问题描述

根据手册，在 git checkout 之后运行后结账钩子（就像预期的那样）也可以在 git clone 之后（除非你传递了 - no-checkout ）。

很好，现在，考虑以下几点：$ b​​
$ b

• 在没有本地存储库之前， code> git clone


• 钩子不会在远程之间同步


• 与 - template 一起使用的模板目录被复制为非可执行文件，因此在 git clone







（这实际上并非如Jefromi在他的回答中所陈述的那样，但钩子仍未执行） >在 git clone 之后执行后结账钩子似乎是不可能的。不过， http：// git中的 githooks 手册页-scm.com/docs/githooks 明确规定了一种避免被执行的方法，并且在执行时还要传递参数，这将表明可以在 git-clone 。

那么，它怎么可能？

结果

解决方案

我假设您可以进行自定义安装 - 重命名 ... / share / git-core / templates / hooks 中的钩子以删除 .sample 后缀。

您也可以创建一个模板目录，其中包含符号链接到存储库中的钩子目录（例如 post-checkout - > ../ ../钩/结帐后）。然后，如果克隆的回购包含特定的钩子，它会得到执行。

然而，在大多数情况下，它是不会发生的。

编辑：我刚刚测试过，并且 - template 选项确实会保留权限，向前发展的方式。

对版本的最后一点说明：您正在网上查看文档，以获取更新版本的git，重新使用。此功能已添加到dfa7a6c（克隆：签出时运行post-checkout挂钩）; git describe说这个版本直到v1.6.2-rc2才被收录。

According to the manual, the post-checkout hook is run after a git checkout (just as expected) but also after a git clone (unless you pass --no-checkout).

Very well, now, considering the following:

• you don't have a local repository before a git clone
• hooks are not synced between remotes
• hooks stored in a custom template directory used with --template are copied non-executable and therefore not executed after git clone (that is actually not true as stated by Jefromi in his answer, but the hook is still not executed)

It seems impossible that a post-checkout hook ever gets executed after a git clone. Still, the githooks man page at http://git-scm.com/docs/githooks explicitely states a way to avoid it being executed, and also parameters passed in case it is executed, which would indicate it is possible to execute a custom hook after a git-clone.

So, how is it possible? I am obviously missing something here.

Turns out

解决方案

I suppose you could make a custom installation - rename the hooks in .../share/git-core/templates/hooks to remove the .sample suffix.

You could also make a template directory full of symlinks to a hooks directory inside the repository, (e.g. post-checkout -> ../../hooks/post-checkout). Then if the cloned repo contained that particular hook, it'd get executed.

You're right, though, in most cases it will not happen.

Edit: I just tested it, and the --template option does appear to preserve permissions, so that's a much more straight-forward way to make it happen. What'd you see to indicate that it stripped that bit?

The final say on versions: You're looking at documentation online for a newer version of git than you're using. This feature was added in dfa7a6c (clone: run post-checkout hook when checking out); git describe says this wasn't included until v1.6.2-rc2.

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