如何删除.gitignore中列出但仍在存储库中的文件？ [英] How to remove files that are listed in the .gitignore but still on the repository?

问题描述

我的存储库中有一些文件应该被忽略，我将它们添加到.gitignore中，但当然，它们不会从我的存储库中删除。

I have some files in my repository that should be ignored, i added them to the .gitignore but, of course, they are not removed from my repository.

所以我的问题是，是否有一个使用filter-branch的魔术命令或脚本，可以重写我的历史记录并轻松删除所有这些文件？或者只是一个会创建一个提交将删除它们的命令？

So my question is, is there a magic command or script using filter-branch that can rewrite my history and remove all these files easily? Or simply a command that will create a commit that will remove them ?

推荐答案

您可以手动将它们从存储库中删除：

You can remove them from the repository manually:

git rm --cached file1 file2 dir/file3

或者，如果你有很多文件：

Or, if you have a lot of files:

git rm --cached `git ls-files -i --exclude-from=.gitignore`

但这并不似乎在Windows上的Git Bash中工作。它产生一个错误信息。以下工作更好：

But this doesn't seem to work in Git Bash on Windows. It produces an error message. The following works better:

git ls-files -i --exclude-from=.gitignore | xargs git rm --cached  

关于重写没有这些文件的整个历史记录，我非常怀疑有一个自动的方式来做到这一点。

我们都知道重写历史很糟糕，不是吗？ :)

Regarding rewriting the whole history without these files, I highly doubt there's an automatic way to do it.
And we all know that rewriting the history is bad, don't we? :)

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