如何从别人的回购中拉远程分支 [英] How to pull remote branch from somebody else's repo

问题描述

我有一个项目托管在GitHub上，这是有人分享的。在他们的分支上，他们创建了一个新的分支foo并做了一些修改。我如何将他们的foo拉入一个新的分支，在我的回购库中也被命名为foo？我知道他们可以向我提交一个pull请求，

1. 因为我喜欢自己发起这个过程。他们分叉我的项目，我们的回购协议共享相同的'历史记录'尽管GitHub显示他们的项目是从我的分支中创建的，但我的本地存储库没有任何对该项目的引用。我是否需要将它们添加为远程？


2. 我没有一个名为foo的分支 - 不知道是否需要手动创建第一个或哪些内容。


3. 我希望把它拉到一个单独的分支中，而不是我的主人。

。

解决方案

  git remote添加同事git：// path / to / coworkers / repo .git 
 git fetch同事
 git checkout --track同事/ foo 
  

这将设置一个本地分支 foo ，跟踪远程分支 coworker / foo 。所以当你的同事做出一些改变时，你可以很容易地将它们拉出来：

  git checkout foo 
 git pull 
  

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对评论的回应：

酷:)如果我想让我自己的
更改为该分支，我应该
创建第二个本地分支 bar
fromfoo，直接在我的foo上工作而不是
？

您即使我推荐它，也不需要创建新的分支。你可以直接向 foo 提交，让你的同事拉你的分支。但是那个分支已经存在了，你的分支 foo 需要设置为它的上游分支：

  git branch --set-upstream foo colin / foo 
  

假设 colin 是以类似方式定义的您的存储库（您的同事存储库的远程存储库）：

  git remote add colin git：//path/to/colins/repo.git 
  

I've got a project hosted on GitHub which somebody has forked. On their fork, they've created a new branch "foo" and made some changes. How do I pull their "foo" into a new branch also named "foo" in my repo?

I understand they could submit a pull request to me, but I'd like to initiate this process myself.

Assume the following:

1. Because they forked my project, both our repos share the same 'history'
2. Although GitHub shows their project was forked from mine, my local repository doesn't have any references to this person's project. Do I need to add theirs as a remote?
3. I don't have a branch called "foo" yet - dunno if I need to manually create this first or what.
4. I definitely want this pulled into a separate branch and not my master.

I hope that makes some sense.

解决方案

git remote add coworker git://path/to/coworkers/repo.git
git fetch coworker
git checkout --track coworker/foo

This will setup a local branch foo, tracking the remote branch coworker/foo. So when your co-worker has made some changes, you can easily pull them:

git checkout foo
git pull

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Response to comments:

Cool :) And if I'd like to make my own changes to that branch, should I create a second local branch "bar" from "foo" and work there instead of directly on my "foo"?

You don't need to create a new branch, even though I recommend it. You might as well commit directly to foo and have your co-worker pull your branch. But that branch already exists and your branch foo need to be setup as an upstream branch to it:

git branch --set-upstream foo colin/foo

assuming colin is your repository (a remote to your co-workers repository) defined in similar way:

git remote add colin git://path/to/colins/repo.git

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