git推送到远程存储库“无法从远程存储库读取” [英] git push to remote repository "Could not read from remote repository"

问题描述

我搜索了一段时间，但找不到解决问题的办法。

我有一台服务器，可以通过ssh使用用户名 git 和一个本地git仓库。

现在我想将我的本地仓库推到服务器上新创建的仓库。

这是我做的：

• 在 / home / git中创建了一个git仓库/test.git


• 将存储库初始化为空


• 在本地计算机上添加了远程存储库
  
  git remote add test ssh：// git @ serverIp：/home/git/test.git
现在我执行了

• push命令：
  
  git push test master

我总是得到

 致命：无法读取远程存储库
 
请确保您拥有正确的访问权限
并存在存储库。 
  

我正在使用本地Windows 7计算机，并希望上传到Linux服务器。

我可以通过ssh使用 git 用户登录。
我也尝试将它作为 root 用户（让事情工作一次）得到相同的结果。

我从来没有得到过要求为ssh 密码。

我真的不知道我在做什么错误。

在你称之为重复之前，我对这个问题进行了很多搜索，而且似乎没有人谈论过同样的问题。

更新：

• 哪个git返回/ usr / bin / git


• PATH echo包含/ usr / li>
  
• id_rsa和id_rsa.pub文件全部设置并且输入密码


• ssh git @ serverIp哪个git-receive-pack可以工作并返回/ usr / bin / git-receive-pack


• ssh git @ serverIp ls /home/git/test.git works


• 所有相关的目录都是chmod 755


• git是存储库的所有者


• auth.log文件在尝试的推送命令中没有新条目


• GIT_TRACE = 2 git push test主返回：
  
  

  
  

  'C ：\ Program Files（x86）\PTTTY\plink.exe''-batch''git @ serverIp''git-receive-pack'\''/ home / git / test.git'\'' '致命的：无法从远程存储库读取。请确保您拥有正确的访问权限并存在存储库。

解决方案

在这种情况下，使用openssh over putty是关键。

---

原始答案用于调试）

我可以通过ssh使用 git 用户登录。 / p>

这意味着这可以工作：

  ssh git @ serverIp 
  

您有一个 HOME 变量定义，以及 id_rsa / id_rsa.pub ） >％HOME％/。SSH / 。

这个问题建议使用不同的网址：

  git remote set-url test git @ serverIp：/home/git/test.git 
  

请确保您创建了git repo作为git（而不是root用户，当您创建git帐户时，如此问题）。

ssh git @ serverIp其中git应该返回git可执行文件的路径。

检查所有父目录是否设置了相关的 x （执行）位对于用户 git 或组 gitgroup ，运行 ls -ld / home / home / git /home/git/test.git 。

另外，获取更多git命令的信息可以使用：

• git push --verbose
  
  
  或：


• GIT_TRACE = 2 git push test master

如果你有一个私有ss h键输入密码，最好先用私钥ssh命令测试这些ssh命令而不是密码保护，以查看问题是否仍然存在。

或者，您可以保留该密码保护的ssh密钥，但仔细检查您的 .bashrc 为在这个答案。

---

对于任何ssh连接问题（需要git的密码），检查： / p>

• /var/log/auth.log ，


• sshd调试会话

ul>



---





在你的情况中，因为它适用于 ssh git @ serverIp 交互式安全shell），而不是使用git（它打开一个非交互式安全shell），请查看此线程，其中引用




使用命令行启动ssh时，将启动非交互式非登录shell。

但是... bash 在这种情况下不使用 $ BASH_ENV ，因此将其设置为〜/ .ssh / environment （例如到 / etc / profile ）没有帮助。

bash的作用是源 / etc / bashrc 和〜/ .bashrc 。


确保 / etc / profile 确实定义了路径为 git ，因为非登录帐户可以在这里使用（这似乎是这种情况，因为 ssh git @ serverIpgit工作，并且 ssh git @ serverIpgit --version也应该）。



正确的问题，然后在 / home ， / home / git 上测试 chmod 755 / code>和 /home/git/test.git 。




I searched for a while but I can't find a solution to my Problem.

I have a Server I can connect to via ssh with the username git and a local git repository.
Now I want to push my local repository to a newly created one on the Server.

Here is what I did:

• created a git repository in /home/git/test.git
• initialized the repository as bare
• added the remote repository on the local machine
  git remote add test ssh://git@serverIp:/home/git/test.git
• now I executed the push command:
  git push test master

I always get the

fatal: could not read from remote repository

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

I am working on a local windows 7 machine and want to upload to a linux server.
I can log in via ssh with the git user. I also tried to do this as the root user(to get things to work once) with the same result.
I never get asked for the ssh password.

I really don't know what I am doing wrong.
Before you call this a duplicate, I searched a lot for this problem and none seemed to talk about the same problem.

update:

• "which git" returns /usr/bin/git
• PATH echo includes /usr/bin
• id_rsa and id_rsa.pub files are all set up and withput Passphrase
• ssh git@serverIp which git-receive-pack works too and returns /usr/bin/git-receive-pack
• ssh git@serverIp ls /home/git/test.git works
• all relevant directories are chmod 755
• git is owner of the repository
• auth.log file gets no new entries on tried push command
• GIT_TRACE=2 git push test master returns:

  'C:\Program Files (x86)\PuTTY\plink.exe' '-batch' 'git@serverIp' 'git-receive-pack '\''/home/git/test.git'\''' fatal: Could not read from remote repository. Please make sure you have the correct access rights and the repository exists.

解决方案

In this case, using openssh over putty was key.

---

Original answer (tips for debugging)

I can log in via ssh with the git user.

That means this works:

ssh git@serverIp

You do have a HOME variable defined, and ssh public/private keys (id_rsa / id_rsa.pub) in %HOME%/.ssh/.

This question suggests a different url:

git remote set-url test git@serverIp:/home/git/test.git

Make sure you did create your git repo as git (and not as root, when you created the git account, as in this question).
ssh git@serverIp "which git" should return the path of the git executable.

Check also that all parent directories have the relevant x (execute) bit set for the user git or the group gitgroup, running ls -ld /home /home/git /home/git/test.git.
Also, getting more info for a git command can be done with:

• git push --verbose
  or:
• GIT_TRACE=2 git push test master

If you have a private ssh key with a password, it would be best to first test those ssh commands with a private ssh key not password-protected, to see if the issue persists.
Or, you can keep that password-protected ssh key, but double-check your .bashrc as in this answer.

---

For any ssh connection issue (where git's password is needed), check:

• /var/log/auth.log,
• an sshd debug session

---

In your case, since it works with ssh git@serverIp (interactive secure shell), but not with git (which opens a non-interactive secure shell), have a look at this thread, which references this one:

When ssh is started with a commandline, a non-interactive non-login shell is started.
However...bash does not use $BASH_ENV in this case, so setting it in ~/.ssh/environment (e.g. to /etc/profile) doesn't help.
What bash does is source /etc/bashrc and ~/.bashrc.

Make sure that /etc/profile does define the path for git, since a non-login account could be used here (that seems to be the case here, since ssh git@serverIp "which git" worked, and ssh git@serverIp "git --version" should too).

But check also the right issue, and test a chmod 755 on /home, /home/git and /home/git/test.git.

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