从“已更改但未更新”中删除所有已删除的文件在Git中 [英] Remove all deleted files from "changed but not updated" in Git

问题描述

当我运行 git status 时，我有一堆行

  deleted：dir / file.js 
  

我可以用 git checkout - dir / file.js ，但是这样做一定不那么费力。 （是的，我知道我应该首先使用 git rm ...）

[ 更新：正如Mark指出的那样， git checkout - 实际上会恢复一个被删除的文件，而我认为它会将它从git中删除指数。我有点困惑，因为当你运行 git status 时，它说：

 使用git checkout  - < file> ...放弃工作目录中的更改
  

<对我来说，放弃更改并不意味着恢复你删除的文件，但在git术语中，我认为这是有道理的。] 解决方案

当rampion指出，你仍然可以使用 git rm 来删除已在工作副本中删除的文件（例如， code> git rm dir / file.js ）。如果你有很多这些文件被列为已删除：，在已更改但未更新下，我会先检查 git ls-files --deleted 会生成这些文件的列表，如果是这样，请将它们删除：

  git ls-files --deleted -z | xargs -0 git rm 
  

When I run git status, I have a bunch of lines of the form

deleted:    dir/file.js

I can remove each of these individually with git checkout -- dir/file.js, but there must be a less painstaking way to do so. (And yes, I know I should've used git rm in the first place...)

[Update: As Mark points out below, git checkout -- actually restores a deleted file, whereas I'd thought that it deleted it from the git index. I was a little baffled, because when you run git status, it says:

use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory

To me, "discard changes" doesn't mean "restore a file you deleted," but in git terminology I suppose this makes sense.]

解决方案

As rampion points out, you can still use git rm to stage the deletion of files that have already been deleted in your working copy (e.g. just git rm dir/file.js in your case.) If you have a lot of these files listed as "deleted:" under "Changed but not updated", I would first check that git ls-files --deleted produces a list of these files, and, if so, delete them with:

git ls-files --deleted -z | xargs -0 git rm

这篇关于从“已更改但未更新”中删除所有已删除的文件在Git中的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！