列出Git提交之间的更改状态（添加，修改，删除） [英] List all changed files with change status between Git commits (added, modified, deleted)

问题描述

我经常使用以下命令列出在两次提交之间更改的文件：

  git diff  - 仅限名称SHA1 SHA2 
  

它提供了一些文件列表：

 
 / src / example / file1 
 / src / example / file2 
 / src / example / file3 
 

几乎没有终点，这是多么有用。

我真的很希望能够同时展示每个文件都对变更状态进行简要引用，指出文件是否被添加，修改或删除。

下面是一个演示概念的示例：

  git diff --name-only --and-how-me-the-change-status SHA1 SHA2 
  

 
 A / src / example / file1 
 M / src / example / file2 
 D / src / example / file3 
 

更改状态（A，M，D）仅作为示例显示，只要它是明确的，不要在意这是什么。

我知道我可以使用 - diff-filter 选项仅列出添加的文件，或者只列出已修改的文件或只删除文件。使用这个选项意味着我必须运行三个命令来获得三个文件名列表。这很好，但可能会更好。

是否有一个命令可以运行以给出上述示例输出？

解决方案使用 - name-status ，它与 - 仅限名称加上已更改文件的状态：

  git diff --name-状态SHA1 SHA2 
  

I regularly use the following command to list files changed between two commits:

git diff --name-only SHA1 SHA2

It gives a list of files somewhat like this:

/src/example/file1
/src/example/file2
/src/example/file3

There is almost no end to how useful this is.

I'd really like to be able also to show alongside each file a brief reference to the change status, indicating whether a file was added, modified or deleted.

Here's an example to demonstrate the concept:

git diff --name-only --and-how-me-the-change-status SHA1 SHA2

A /src/example/file1
M /src/example/file2
D /src/example/file3

The change status (A, M, D) is shown as an example only, I don't mind what this is so long as it is unambiguous.

I'm aware that I can use the --diff-filter option to list only added files, or only modified files or only deleted files. Using this option means I have to run three commands to get three lists of filenames. This is nice but could be nicer.

Is there a single command I can run to give me the above example output?

解决方案

Use --name-status, it's the same as --name-only plus the status of changed files:

git diff --name-status SHA1 SHA2

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