特定于Windows的Git配置设置;他们在哪里设置？ [英] Windows-specific Git configuration settings; where are they set?

问题描述

我已阅读Git文档和 Where做我的Git配置中的设置来自？，但我仍然无法理解我的一些设置。

我在Windows 10上使用Git 2.5.3。下面是 git config -l <​​/ code>的输出：

 λgit config -l 
 core.symlinks = false 
 core.autocrlf = true 
 color.diff = auto 
 color.status = auto 
 color.branch = auto 
 color.interactive = true 
 pack.packsizelimit = 2g 
 help.format = html 
 http.sslcainfo = C：/ Program Files / Git / mingw64 / ssl / certs / ca-bundle.crt 
 sendemail.smtpserver = / bin / msmtp.exe 
 diff.astextplain.textconv = astextplain 
 rebase.autosquash = true 
 user.name = Ben Collins 
 user.email =＃redacted＃
 alias.sm =子模块
 alias.br =分支
 alias.co =结帐
 alias.st =状态
 alias.rebuild =！git rm --cached -r。 &安培;&安培; git reset --hard 
 core.excludesfile = C：\ Users \Benjamin\Documents\gitignore_global.txt 
 core.editor = c：/ Users / Benjamin / AppData / Local / atom / bin / atom.cmd 
 core.attributesfile = C：\Users\Benjamin\.gitattributes 
 push.default =简单
 merge.tool = p4merge 
 mergetool.p4merge .cmd = p4merge.exe$ BASE$ LOCAL$ REMOTE$ MERGED
 mergetool.p4merge.path = C：/ Program Files / Perforce / p4merge.exe 
 gui.encoding = utf-8 
 diff.guitool = p4merge 
 difftool.p4merge.path = C：/ Program Files / Perforce / p4merge.exe 
 difftool.p4merge.cmd = p4merge.exe$ LOCAL $ REMOTE
 mergetool.keepbackup = false 
 rerere.enabled = true 
 credential.helper =！'C：\Users\Benjamin\AppData\Roaming\GitCredStore \git-credential-winstore.exe'
 filter.lfs.clean = git lfs clean％f 
 filter.lfs.smudge = git lfs smudge％f 
 filter.lfs.required = true 
 color.diff.whitespace = red reverse 
  

ersome是前十二种设置，我找不到 。

  C：\ Program Files \Git 
λgit config --system --list 
致命的：无法读取配置文件'C：\ Program Files \Git\mingw64 / etc / gitconfig'：没有这样的文件或目录
 C：\ Program Files \Git 
λgit config --global --list 
 user.name = Ben Collins 
 user.email =＃redacted＃
 alias.sm =子模块
 alias.br =分支
 alias.co =结帐
 alias.st =状态
 alias.rebuild =！git rm --cached -r。 &安培;&安培; git reset --hard 
 core.excludesfile = C：\ Users \Benjamin\Documents\gitignore_global.txt 
 core.editor = c：/ Users / Benjamin / AppData / Local / atom / bin / atom.cmd 
 core.attributesfile = C：\Users\Benjamin\.gitattributes 
 push.default =简单
 merge.tool = p4merge 
 mergetool.p4merge .cmd = p4merge.exe$ BASE$ LOCAL$ REMOTE$ MERGED
 mergetool.p4merge.path = C：/ Program Files / Perforce / p4merge.exe 
 gui.encoding = utf-8 
 diff.guitool = p4merge 
 difftool.p4merge.path = C：/ Program Files / Perforce / p4merge.exe 
 difftool.p4merge.cmd = p4merge.exe$ LOCAL $ REMOTE
 mergetool.keepbackup = false 
 rerere.enabled = true 
 credential.helper =！'C：\Users\Benjamin\AppData\Roaming\GitCredStore \git-credential-winstore.exe'
 filter.lfs.clean = git lfs clean％f 
 filter.lfs.smudge = git lfs smudge％f 
 filter.lfs.required = true 
 color.diff.whitespace = red reverse 
  

另外，当我尝试取消前12个设置中的一个设置，但它不起作用：



  C：\ Users \Benjamin\Projects \blah [master +0〜1-0] 
λgit config --unset core.autocrlf 
 C：\ Users\Benjamin\Projects\blah [master +0〜1  - 0] 
λgit config core.autocrlf 
 true 
 C：\ Users\Benjamin\Projects\Saddleback\cm-core [master +0〜1-0] 
λgit config --unset-all core.autocrlf 
 C：\ Users\Benjamin\Projects\Saddleback\cm-core [master +0〜1-0] 
 λgit config core.autocrlf 
 true 
  

前12个设置是硬编码还是特定于平台不知何故？如何获得对它们的控制？

此提交解释说，他们已经为Windows添加了另一个配置位置，甚至在 - system ：
$ b

文件 / etc / gitconfig 可用于存储系统全范围默认
配置。在Windows上，配置也可以存储在
C：\ Program Data \Git\config 中;这个文件也将被
libgit2软件使用。

...

On Windows，因为没有中央 / etc / 目录，所以还有
另一个配置文件，用于包含全部的设置
机器上运行的与Git相关的软件。因此，此配置
文件的优先级低于 $（前缀）/ etc / gitconfig
文件的优先级。

所以我相信你可以在 C：\ Program Data \Git\config 中找到这些神秘的设置。 。



---

从这个提交中我可以看到 git config --system --list code>应该向您显示了这些设置，但似乎没有 C：\ Program Files \Git\mingw64 / etc / gitconfig 文件中止了操作，这可能是一个错误。

I've read the Git documentation and Where do the settings in my Git configuration come from? and yet I still can't make sense of some of my settings.

I'm on Git 2.5.3 on Windows 10. Here's the output of git config -l:

λ git config -l
core.symlinks=false
core.autocrlf=true
color.diff=auto
color.status=auto
color.branch=auto
color.interactive=true
pack.packsizelimit=2g
help.format=html
http.sslcainfo=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
sendemail.smtpserver=/bin/msmtp.exe
diff.astextplain.textconv=astextplain
rebase.autosquash=true
user.name=Ben Collins
user.email=#redacted#
alias.sm=submodule
alias.br=branch
alias.co=checkout
alias.st=status
alias.rebuild=!git rm --cached -r . && git reset --hard
core.excludesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\Documents\gitignore_global.txt
core.editor=c:/Users/Benjamin/AppData/Local/atom/bin/atom.cmd
core.attributesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\.gitattributes
push.default=simple
merge.tool=p4merge
mergetool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
mergetool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
gui.encoding=utf-8
diff.guitool=p4merge
difftool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
difftool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
mergetool.keepbackup=false
rerere.enabled=true
credential.helper=!'C:\Users\Benjamin\AppData\Roaming\GitCredStore\git-credential-winstore.exe'
filter.lfs.clean=git lfs clean %f
filter.lfs.smudge=git lfs smudge %f
filter.lfs.required=true
color.diff.whitespace=red reverse

What's bothersome is that the first twelve settings I cannot find anywhere.

C:\Program Files\Git
λ git config --system --list
fatal: unable to read config file 'C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig': No such file or directory
C:\Program Files\Git
λ git config --global --list
user.name=Ben Collins
user.email=#redacted#
alias.sm=submodule
alias.br=branch
alias.co=checkout
alias.st=status
alias.rebuild=!git rm --cached -r . && git reset --hard
core.excludesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\Documents\gitignore_global.txt
core.editor=c:/Users/Benjamin/AppData/Local/atom/bin/atom.cmd
core.attributesfile=C:\Users\Benjamin\.gitattributes
push.default=simple
merge.tool=p4merge
mergetool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
mergetool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
gui.encoding=utf-8
diff.guitool=p4merge
difftool.p4merge.path=C:/Program Files/Perforce/p4merge.exe
difftool.p4merge.cmd=p4merge.exe "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
mergetool.keepbackup=false
rerere.enabled=true
credential.helper=!'C:\Users\Benjamin\AppData\Roaming\GitCredStore\git-credential-winstore.exe'
filter.lfs.clean=git lfs clean %f
filter.lfs.smudge=git lfs smudge %f
filter.lfs.required=true
color.diff.whitespace=red reverse

Also, when I try to unset one of the first twelve settings, it has no effect:

C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\blah [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config --unset core.autocrlf
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\blah [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config core.autocrlf
true
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\Saddleback\cm-core [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config --unset-all core.autocrlf
C:\Users\Benjamin\Projects\Saddleback\cm-core [master +0 ~1 -0]
λ git config core.autocrlf
true

Are these first twelve settings hardcoded or platform-specific somehow? How do I get control of them?

解决方案

As this commit explains, they've added another config location only for Windows, that is applied even before the --system:

The file /etc/gitconfig can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. On Windows, configuration can also be stored in C:\ProgramData\Git\config; This file will be used also by libgit2-based software.

...

On Windows, as there is no central /etc/ directory, there is yet another config file, intended to contain settings for all Git-related software running on the machine. Consequently, this config file takes an even lower precedence than the $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig file.

So I believe you can find those mystery settings in C:\ProgramData\Git\config.

---

From that commit I can see that git config --system --list should've shown you those settings, but it seems that the absence of C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/etc/gitconfig file aborted the operation, which is probably a bug.

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