如何提交只修改（而不是新的或删除）的文件？ [英] How to commit only modified (and not new or deleted) files?

问题描述

git status 显示了一堆被修改过的文件和一些被删除的文件。我想先提交已修改的文件，然后删除已删除的文件。我在 git add >中看不到任何选项，这使我可以执行此操作。我怎么做到的？

git status shows a bunch of files which were modified and some which were deleted. I want to first commit the modified files and then the deleted ones. I don't see any option in git add that enables me to do this. How can I do it?

编辑：正如指出的那样， git add wouldn不管怎么说，已经删除了已删除的文件，所以 git add。可以。但它有包含未跟踪的文件的副作用，这也是我想避免的。我相应地改变了问题的标题。

EDIT: As pointed out, git add wouldn't have staged the deleted files anyway, so git add . would do. But it has the side-effect of including files which weren't tracked, which I would also like to avoid. I have changed the title of the question accordingly.

推荐答案

以下命令应该做到这一点： b

The following command should do the trick:

git commit -a

或

git commit -am "commit message"

从 Pro Git 书籍：

From the Pro Git book:

为git commit命令提供-a选项可以让Git自动对每个已经在提交之前进行跟踪的文件进行分段处理

Providing the -a option to the git commit command makes Git automatically stage every file that is already tracked before doing the commit

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