Windows 10命令提示符下的git log输出编码问题 [英] git log output encoding issues on Windows 10 command prompt

问题描述

问题

如何在Windows命令提示符下正确显示 git log 命令输出？

示例

正如您所看到的，我可以正确输入变音符号，但是在 git log 上，输出以某种方式被转义。根据后的git log输出

我知道 .git / config 用 utf-8 因为它是按照预期由 gitk 处理的。 $ b

这里是 locale 命令输出if必需

  LANG = 
 LC_CTYPE =C.UTF-8
 LC_NUMERIC =C.UTF -8
 LC_TIME =C.UTF-8
 LC_COLLATE =C.UTF-8
 LC_MONETARY =C.UTF-8
 LC_MESSAGES =C .UTF-8
 LC_ALL = 
  

编辑：

输出在纯粹的 git-bash 中也是一样的：
$ b

---

更新：

• 那么，为了使像类型的（控制台上的显示文件）等Windows命令正常工作，您需要 chcp 65001 。


• 如果你喜欢Git Bash的命令，比如 cat 从上述设置LC_ALL = C.UTF-8 。

---

更新2：如何使更改永久

正如用户 blaine mono 所述，创建一个环境变量 LC_ALL an d全局或仅为您自己的用户配置文件分配值 C.UTF-8 （对于德国的屏幕截图，抱歉）：

下次打开命令处理器控制台（cmd.exe）时，应该会看到变量值当发出命令 echo％LC_ALL％时。在PowerShell中，您应该在发布 $ env：LC_ALL 时看到它。

制作UTF-8的最简单方法代码页永久性ist打开 regeedit 并将一个名为 Autorun 的新类型的字符串添加到部分
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor 并为其分配值 chcp 65001 。

此后，每次打开新的cmd.exe控制台时都会执行此命令。你甚至可以在新窗口看到它的输出：Aktive Codepage：65001. （或类似的语言）。

哦，顺便说一下：为了在PowerShell中正确显示UTF-8编码文件，您可以使用 Get-Content -encoding UTF8 file.txt 或 cat -encoding UTF8 file.txt （ cat 是PowerShell中的 Get-Content 的别名）。

Problem

How to make git log command output properly displayed on windows command prompt?

Example

As you can see I can type diacritical characters properly but on git log the output is somehow escaped. According to UTF-8 encoding table the codes between angled brackets (< and >) from the output correspond to the previously typed git config parameters.

I have tried to set LESSCHARSET environment variable to utf-8 as sugested in one of the answers for similar issue but then the output is garbled:

I know .git/config is encoded properly with utf-8 as it's handled by gitk as expected.

Here is locale command output if necessary

LANG=
LC_CTYPE="C.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="C.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="C.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="C.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="C.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="C.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

EDIT:

The output is the same also in pure git-bash:

so I believe the problem is shell independent and relates to Git or its configuration itself.

解决方案

Okay, I experimented a bit and found out that Windows Git commands actually need UNIX variables like LC_ALL in order to display Polish (or other UTF-8 characters) correctly. Just try this command:

set LC_ALL=C.UTF-8

Then enjoy the result. Here is what happened on my console (font "Consolas", no chcp necessary):

---

Update:

• Well, in order for Windows commands like type (display file on console) to work correctly, you do need chcp 65001.
• And if you prefer commands from Git Bash like cat you profit from the aforementioned set LC_ALL=C.UTF-8.

---

Update 2: How to make the changes permanent

As user blaine mono said, create an environment variable LC_ALL and assign it the value C.UTF-8, either globally or for your own user profile only (sorry for the German screenshot):

Next time you open a command processor console (cmd.exe) you should see the variable value when issuing the command echo %LC_ALL%. In PowerShell you should see it when issuing $env:LC_ALL.

The simplest way to make the UTF-8 code page permanent ist to open regeedit and add a new value named Autorun of type string to section HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor and assign it the value chcp 65001.

Henceforth, this command will be executed each time you open a new cmd.exe console. You even see its output in the new window: "Aktive Codepage: 65001." (or similar in your respective language).

Oh, by the way: In order to display a UTF-8 encoded file correctly in PowerShell you can use Get-Content -encoding UTF8 file.txt or cat -encoding UTF8 file.txt (cat being an alias for Get-Content in PowerShell).

这篇关于Windows 10命令提示符下的git log输出编码问题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！