Git：用git clean排除一个文件 [英] Git: Exclude a file with git clean

问题描述

我正在开发一个大型的python项目，如果.pyc和*〜文件真的很糟。我想删除它们。我已经看到git clean的 -X 标志会删除未跟踪的文件。你可以想象，我没有跟踪 .pyc 和 *〜文件。这将成为诀窍。问题是我有一个 local_settings.py 文件，我想在git clean之后保留它。

<所以，这就是我所得到的。

.gitignore：

  *。pyc 
 *〜
 local_settings.py 
  

当我执行这个命令：

  git clean -X -n -e local_settings.py 
  
 
 
 
我得到以下结果清单： 
 
 
 
 
 local_settings.py 
 
将删除requirements.txt〜
 
将删除（其他一堆）〜文件
 
将删除（其他一堆）pyc文件 p> 
 
我不想删除local_settings.py文件。我尝试了很多方法来做到这一点，但我不知道如何实现它。
  git clean  - X -n -e local_settings.py 
 git clean -X -n -elocal_settings.py
 git clean -X -n --exclude = local_settings.py 
 git clean -X -n --exclude =local_settings.py
  
没有任何东西可行。
 
 
 
 编辑： 
 
 
对于后代来说，正确的方法是（谢谢@Rifat） ： 
 
 
  git clean -x -n -e local_settings.py＃显示将删除的内容（-n标志）
 git clean -x -f -e local_settings.py＃删除它（注意-f标志）
  
 
 
解决方案
你可以用小的 x 来代替大写的。像 -   git clean -x  
  git clean -x -n  - e local_settings.py＃显示将删除的内容（-n标志）
 git clean -x -f -e local_settings.py＃删除它（注意-f标志）
  
从 git文档 
 $ b 
 
 
  -x 
不要使用标准忽略规则读取从.gitignore（每
目录）和$ GIT_DIR / info / exclude，但仍使用-e选项提供的忽略
规则。这允许删除所有未跟踪的
文件，包括构建产品。这可以使用（可能在
与git reset结合）创建一个原始工作目录
来测试一个干净的版本。 
 
 -X 
只删除git忽略的文件。这可能对从头开始重新生成
的所有东西很有用，但保留手动创建的文件。 
  
 
 
 
i'm working on a big python project, and i'm really sick if .pyc and *~ files. I'd like to remove them. I've seen that the -X flag of git clean would remove untracked files. As you can imagine, i'm not tracking .pyc nor *~ files. And that would make the trick. The problem is that i've a local_settings.py file that I'd like to keep after the git clean.


So, this is what I've got.

.gitignore:
*.pyc
*~
local_settings.py
When I execute this command:
git clean -X -n -e local_settings.py
I get this list of results:

  
Would remove local_settings.py

  Would remove requirements.txt~

  Would remove (other bunch of) ~ files

  Would remove (other bunch of) pyc files  
I don't want to remove the local_settings.py file. I've tryed lots of ways to do it, but i can't figure out how to acomplish it.
git clean -X -n -e local_settings.py
git clean -X -n -e "local_settings.py"
git clean -X -n --exclude=local_settings.py
git clean -X -n --exclude="local_settings.py"
And nothing seems to work.

EDIT:

For posterity, the right way to do it is (Thanks @Rifat):
git clean -x -n -e local_settings.py # Shows what would remove (-n flag)
git clean -x -f -e local_settings.py # Removes it (note the -f flag)

解决方案
Will you please try that with small x instead of the capital one. Like - git clean -x
git clean -x -n -e local_settings.py # Shows what would remove (-n flag)
git clean -x -f -e local_settings.py # Removes it (note the -f flag)
From the git documentation:

   -x
       Don't use the standard ignore rules read from .gitignore (per
       directory) and $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, but do still use the ignore
       rules given with -e options. This allows removing all untracked
       files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in
       conjunction with git reset) to create a pristine working directory
       to test a clean build.

   -X
       Remove only files ignored by git. This may be useful to rebuild
       everything from scratch, but keep manually created files.



                        
这篇关于Git：用git clean排除一个文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！