你如何组织你的编程工作 [英] how do you organize your programming work

问题描述

我是该领域的新手，但在不久的将来，我必须为朋友开发一个应用程序（我已经做了一些应用程序的工作，朋友很高兴）。

我假设我需要3个地方来存储我的作品，但我不确定这是否是最好的方法。我需要你的建议，意见，链接，书籍，关于这个主题的博客。

我计划拥有：

1. 开发应用程序的地方


2. 我保留应用程序备份的地方


3. a使用应用程序即可使用

我将在开发阶段使用git，但后来我不知道使用的工具或哪些是最佳实践。你能给我一个建议吗？

PS：在这一刻，我正在使用cakephp来构建一些webapps，但我也时常使用C ++。

解决方案

1：我开发应用程序的地方

这将是你本地的git结账。

2：备份应用程序

你是指源代码或任何编译结果？您可以使用像
$ b

> http://github.com 或 http://gitorious.org 作为备份系统。如果您不介意使用不受您控制的服务，我建议您这样做。

1. 设置一个自己的git服务器（一个安装了sshd和git的linux系统就足够了）。您需要知道，当您建立远程存储库时，存在一些缺陷（存储库应该是裸露的，并且当有多个unix用户应该能够推入存储库时，您需要正确设置权限） li>
   

使用 git push 您的任何方式提交到远程存储库以进行备份。
$ b

3：应用程序准备就绪的位置

编译结果的存储没有明确的标准。典型的结果是在文件共享/网络服务器/任何地方以定义的编号方案存储。

我将在开发中使用git阶段，但对于后来我不知道使用什么工具，或哪些是好的做法。你可以给我一个建议吗？

正如@Navi已经说过的那样，自动构建工具是一大优势。最好的做法是有一个命令的构建，这意味着您需要运行确切的一个命令来构建完整的软件。

您还应该考虑一个系统，这是一个软件，它监视中央源代码库的变化和自动构建当它检测到新的东西时，软件处于无尘室环境中。如果有很多（> 1）人从事软件产品工作，CI系统特别方便，因为他们可以非常快地显示损坏的构建。

I'm a newbie in the field, but in the near future I have to develop an application for a friend(I've already did some work of the app and the friend is happy).

I assume that I need 3 places to store my work, but I'm not sure if this is the best approach. I need your advice, opinion, link,book, blog about this subject.

I plan to have:

1. a place where I develop the application
2. a place where I keep a back-up of the application
3. a place with the application ready for use

I'll use git in the development stage, but for the later I don't know what tools to use, or which are the good practices. Can you give me an advice?

PS: at this moment I'm using cakephp to build some webapps, but I play with C++ from time to time too.

解决方案

1: a place where I develop the application

This would be you local git checkout.

2: a place where I keep a back-up of the application

Do you mean the sources or any compiled result? For the sources you can

1. Use a public service like http://github.com or http://gitorious.org as backup system. I recommend this if you don't mind to use a service which is not under your control.
2. Set up a own git server (a linux box with sshd and git installed is sufficient). You need to be aware that there are some pitfalls when you set up a remote repository (the repositories should be bare, and you need to set the permissions right when there are multiple unix users which should be able to push into a repository)

With either way you git push your commits into the remote repository to have a backup of your work.

3: a place with the application ready for use

There is no definite standard on the storage of compiled results. Typical the results are stored with a defined numbering scheme on a file share/web server/whatever.

I'll use git in the development stage, but for the later I don't know what tools to use, or which are the good practices. Can you give me an advice?

As @Navi already said, an automated build tool is a big plus. A best practice is to have a one-command build, which means that you need to run exact one command to build the complete software after a checkout.

You should also consider a continous integration system, this is a software which monitors a central source code repository for changes and automatically builds the software in a clean room environment when it detects something new. CI systems are especially handy if there are many (>1) people working on a software product, since they can show broken builds very quickly.

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