Jenkins通过SSH访问专用BitBucket回购 [英] Jenkins access private BitBucket repo over SSH

问题描述

我无法让Jenkins通过SSH克隆BitBucket上的git存储库。它失败，出现以下消息：

 在工作区/ var / lib / jenkins / workspace / test中构建
 [ssh使用凭据git（[e-mail]：< user> /< repo> .git）
 [ssh-agent]寻找ssh-agent实现... 
 [ssh-代理] Java / JNR ssh-agent 
 [ssh-agent]开始。 
签出：test / / var / lib / jenkins / workspace / test  -  hudson.remoting.LocalChannel@2b619bca 
使用策略：默认
从1个远程Git存储库获取更改
提取上游从原点变化
错误：从原点/原点获取问题 - 可能无法使用。无论如何继续
 hudson.plugins.git.GitException：命令git fetch -t origin + refs / heads / *：refs / remotes / origin / *返回状态码128：
 stdout：
 stderr：ssh：连接到主机bitbucket.org端口22：连接被拒绝
致命：远程端意外挂起
  

采取的步骤

• 创建SSH密钥对


• 添加公钥作为BitBucket存储库的部署密钥
  
• 在Jenkins凭证管理器插件中安装SSH密钥和用户名（已尝试'git'和我的BB帐户名称）



• 尝试使用
  

  [e-mail]形式的URL来克隆构建中的存储库： < user> /< repo> .git

不使用凭证管理器并在 /var/log/jenkins/.ssh / 中手动安装密钥，但无济于事。

任何想法我在做什么作为@ user1562655的建议，克隆由于另一个问题而失败 - 在这种情况下，防火墙阻塞

解决的办法是使用端口443（因为服务器允许这样做）和一个不同的BitBucket URL：

  ssh：//[e-mail]：443 /< user> /< repo> .git 
  

...而不是

  ssh：/ /[e-mail]:<user>/<repo>.git 
  

更多资讯该计划可在此处获得：

UsetheSSHprotocolwithBitbucket-SSHonPort443

I'm having trouble getting Jenkins to clone a git repository on BitBucket via SSH. It's failing with the following message:

Building in workspace /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/test
[ssh-agent] Using credentials git ([e-mail]:<user>/<repo>.git)
[ssh-agent] Looking for ssh-agent implementation...
[ssh-agent]   Java/JNR ssh-agent
[ssh-agent] Started.
Checkout:test / /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/test - hudson.remoting.LocalChannel@2b619bca
Using strategy: Default
Fetching changes from 1 remote Git repository
Fetching upstream changes from origin
ERROR: Problem fetching from origin / origin - could be unavailable. Continuing anyway
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "git fetch -t origin +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 128:
stdout: 
stderr: ssh: connect to host bitbucket.org port 22: Connection refused
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

Steps taken

• Create an SSH keypair
• Add the public key as a deployment key for the repository on BitBucket
• Install the SSH key and username (have tried both 'git' and my BB account name) in the Jenkins Credentials manager plugin

• Attempt to clone the repository in the build using a URL in form of

  [e-mail]:<user>/<repo>.git

I've also tried not using the credentials manager and manually installing the keys in /var/log/jenkins/.ssh/, but to no avail.

Any ideas what I'm doing wrong?

解决方案

As @user1562655 suggested out, the clone was failing due to another issue -- in this case the firewall was blocking outgoing ssh on port 22.

The fix was to use port 443 (as the server allows this), and a different BitBucket URL:

ssh://[e-mail]:443/<user>/<repo>.git

…instead of

ssh://[e-mail]:<user>/<repo>.git

More info on the scheme is available here:

UsetheSSHprotocolwithBitbucket-SSHonPort443

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