从生产文件夹创建一个git存储库 [英] Creating a git repository from a production folder

问题描述

我有一台生产网站的机器，我想在该机器上创建一个git存储库，以便使用git来管理网站。

所以第一件事我做的是在生产机器上创建一个空的.git存储库：

  mkdir回购
 cd回购​​
 mkdir production.git 
 cd production.git 
 git init --bare 
  

在这个仓库下hooks / post-receive我已经添加了以下几行：

 ＃！/ bin / sh 
 GIT_WORK_TREE = / var / www / production_website git checkout -f 
  

然后我下载了文件夹将我的制作网站放入我的本地机器并启动git：

  cd production_website 
 git init 
 
 code> 

之后，我做了第一次提交：



  git add。 
 git commit -m第一次提交
  

最后，我添加了远程存储库并做了我的第一次推动：



  git remote add origin ssh：//[e-mail]/repos/production.git 
 git push origin master 
  

但是当我进行推送时，它给了我以下错误信息：

  remote：fatal：该操作必须在工作树中运行
  

当接收到的挂钩被激活时，它会被触发。

做错了？

更新：

在第一步中，创建如果我使用 git init 而不是 git init --bare 我在生产机器中清空.git存储库错误消息：

 远程：错误：拒绝更新签出分支：refs / heads / master 
远程：e rror：默认情况下，更新非裸仓库中的当前分支
 remote：error：被拒绝，因为它会使索引和工作树不一致
 remote：错误：将需要'git reset --hard'来匹配
 remote：error：工作树到HEAD。 
 remote：错误：
 remote：错误：您可以在远程存储库中将'receive.denyCurrentBranch'配置变量设置为
 remote：error：'ignore'或'warn'，以允许推入
 remote：错误：当前分支;然而，除非你
 remote：error：安排它更新它的工作树来匹配你在
 remote：error：other方面推送的内容，否则不建议这样做。 
 remote：error：
 remote：error：为了压制此消息并保持默认行为，请将
 remote：error：'receive.denyCurrentBranch'配置变量设置为'拒绝'。 
  

解决方案

我宁愿保持回购仓位，然后在post-receive hook

  cd / path / to / non-bare / repo 
 git --git-dir / path / to / non-bare / repo / .git --work-tree = / path / to / non-bare / repo pull 
  

即：

• 从裸仓库（您可以推入）拉出，然后从而不是试图直接推送到裸仓库（这很困难，如第二个非裸仓库） //www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/websphere/library/default.asp?url=http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/websphere/library/default.asp?url=http://blog.csdn.net/shenzhen/article/article/details/618520我怎样才能用git裸仓库推入非裸仓库？ $ b

  I have a machine with a production website, I want to create a git repository in that machine in order to manage the website using git.

  So the first thing I did was to create an empty .git repository in the production machine:

  mkdir repos
  cd repos
  mkdir production.git
  cd production.git
  git init --bare
  

  In this repository under hooks/post-receive I've added the following lines:

  #!/bin/sh
  GIT_WORK_TREE=/var/www/production_website git checkout -f
  

  Then I've downloaded the folder with my production website into my local machine and started git:

  cd production_website
  git init
  

  After that I made the first commit:

  git add .
  git commit -m "first commit"
  

  And finally I've added the remote repository and made my first push:

  git remote add origin ssh://[e-mail]/repos/production.git
  git push origin master
  

  But when I make the push it gives me the following error message:

  remote: fatal: This operation must be run in a work tree
  

  Which it's triggered when the post-receive hook it's activated.

  Any suggestions of what I might be doing wrong?

  UPDATE:

  In the first step, when creating an empty .git repository in the production machine, if I use git init instead of git init --bare I get this error message when making a push:

  remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master
  remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository
  remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent
  remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match
  remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.
  remote: error: 
  remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to
  remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into
  remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you
  remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some
  remote: error: other way.
  remote: error: 
  remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set
  remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.
  

  解决方案

  I would rather keep the repo bare, then in the post-receive hook

  cd /path/to/non-bare/repo
  git --git-dir /path/to/non-bare/repo/.git --work-tree=/path/to/non-bare/repo pull
  

  That is:

  • pulling from a bare repo (to which you can push), and then pulling from a second non-bare repo
  • instead of trying to push directly to a bare repo (which is difficult, as explained in "How can I use a git bare repository to push into a non-bare repository?")

  这篇关于从生产文件夹创建一个git存储库的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！