显示git中每个子目录的最新更改 [英] Showing the latest changes of each subdirectory in git

问题描述

在 github 中，如果您打开存储库，则会看到一个页面，显示每个子目录和文件的最新提交和时间。

In github if you open a repository you will see a page showing the latest commit and time of each subdirectory and file.

我可以通过命令行在git中执行此操作吗？

Can I do this by command line in git?

推荐答案

在PowerShell中，您可以创建一个如下所示的脚本：

In PowerShell you could create a script like this

git ls-tree --name-only HEAD | ForEach-Object { 
   Write-Host $_ "`t" (git log -1 --format="%cr`t%s" $_)
}

循环遍历当前目录中的所有文件，写出文件名称，选项卡（反引号t），然后使用相对日期，选项卡和提交消息输出 git log 。

This loops through all files in the current directory, writes out the file name, a tab (the backquoted "t"), and then the output of git log with the relative date, a tab, and the commit message.

示例输出： p>

Sample output:

subfolder        18 hours ago   folder for miscellaneous stuff included
foo.txt          3 days ago     foo is important
.gitignore       3 months ago   gitignore added

GitHub结果实际上也包含提交者，您也可以通过添加 [％cn] ：

The GitHub result actually contains the committer too, you can get that also by adding [%cn]:

Write-Host $_ "`t" (git log -1 --format="%cr`t%s`t[%cn]" $_)

上面的脚本不能很好地处理长文件名，因为它取决于制表符。这里是一个脚本，它创建了一个格式良好的表格，其中每列的宽度都与它所需要的一样宽：

The script above does not handle long filenames well, since it depends on tabs. Here is a script that creates a nicely formatted table, where each column is exactly as wide as it needs to be:

git ls-tree --name-only HEAD | ForEach-Object { 
  Write-Output ($_ + "|" + (git log -1 --format="%cr|%s" $_)) 
} | ForEach-Object {
  New-Object PSObject -Property @{
    Name = $_.Split('|')[0]
    Time = $_.Split('|')[1]
    Message = $_.Split('|')[2]
  }
} | Format-Table -Auto -Property Name, Time, Message

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