Sourcetree中的.gitignore文件无法正常工作 [英] .gitignore file in Sourcetree not working

问题描述

我正在做一个maven项目，我想忽略生成并存储在我的项目（评估）根文件夹的/ target文件夹中的文件。在我的git仓库的根目录中，我有一个.gitignore文件，其中包含以下内容（后端只是一个包含eclipse项目评估的文件夹）

I am working on a maven project and I want to ignore the files generated and stored in the /target folder of my project (Evaluation) root folder.In the root of my git repository I have a .gitignore file with the following entries (backend is just a folder which contains the eclipse project Evaluation)

backend/Evaluation/logs/
backend/Evaluation/target/

由于某些原因，SourceTree不会忽略存储在这两个文件夹中的文件，编译我的项目有一些未提交的更改，它们是/ target文件夹中的一些.class文件。

For some reason SourceTree does not ignore the files stored in these two folders and when I compile my project there are some uncommitted changes which are some .class files inside the /target folder.

为什么会发生这种情况？我还尝试将.gitignore条目更改为

Why is this happening ? I also tried to change the .gitignore entries to

/ backend / Evaluation / logs / **

/backend/Evaluation/logs/**

但它不起作用。

有什么想法？

推荐答案

假设我们有一个文件无意中添加到我们的存储库中：

Let's say we have a file that was inadvertently added to our repository:

stackoverflow$ echo this file is important > junkfile
stackoverflow$ git add junkfile
stackoverflow$ git ci -m 'added a file'

在某些时候，我们意识到该文件并不重要，因此我们将它添加到 .gitignore 文件中：

At some point, we realize that the file is unimportant so we add it to our .gitignore file:

stackoverflow$ echo junkfile >> .gitignore
stackoverflow$ git ci -m 'ignore junkfile' .gitignore

稍后，我们对该文件进行了一些更改：

Later on, we make some changes to that file:

stackoverflow$ sed -i 's/ is / is not/' junkfile 

当然，即使文件列在 .gitignore ，我们已经告诉git我们要跟踪它，所以 git status 显示：

And of course, even though the file is listed in .gitignore, we have already told git that we want to track it, so git status shows:

stackoverflow$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   junkfile
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

我们需要从存储库中删除此文件（不从我们的工作树中删除文件）。我们可以通过 --cached 标志对 git rm 执行此操作：

We need to remove this file from the repository (without removing the file from our work tree). We can do this with the --cached flag to git rm:

stackoverflow$ git rm --cached junkfile
rm 'junkfile'

此阶段是删除操作...

stackoverflow$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
#   deleted:    junkfile
#

...所以我们需要提交它：

...so we need to commit it:

stackoverflow$ git commit -m 'removed junkfile from repository'
[master 19f082a] removed junkfile from repository
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
 delete mode 100644 junkfile

Now if we run git status git will ignore this file:

stackoverflow$ git status
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean

即使它仍在我们的工作树中：

Even though it's still here in our working tree:

stackoverflow$ cat junkfile 
this file is not important

这篇关于Sourcetree中的.gitignore文件无法正常工作的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！