什么是“更改未提交进行提交”意思 [英] What does "Changes not staged for commit" mean

问题描述

我想如果你想跟踪文件你应该 git add [要跟踪的文件]

我不知道为什么我收到了消息没有为commit提交更改。

如果这些文件不是演出，不应该 git 显示那些文件是未跟踪就像那样

我所做的只是从 develop 分支创建一个新功能，并在 feature / change_excel_format 分支中工作

我认为这些文件应该在 staged 状态下，

但是 git status 告诉我没有为commit提交的更改

简要说来，
我只知道git untracked ， staged ，有3个阶段，提交
任何人都可以告诉我，没有为commit提交的更改

所以如果我修改了文件<$ c

并输入 git st （已在回购库中），$ c> a ，如果我 git a ，那么git会告诉我没有为commit提交更改

code>那么文件 a 将在暂存状态中

如果我现在修改文件a ，在<$中将有两个文件a 的状态c $ c> git ，对吗？

所以我必须决定是否让上演一个是提交或让不是阶段被暂存，
然后是前一阶段文件a 将被丢弃？

解决方案

<当你改变一个已经存在于版本库中的文件时，如果你希望它被暂存，你必须再次 git add 。

这允许您仅提交自上次提交以来所做更改的一部分。例如，假设您有文件 a ，文件 b 和文件 c 。您可以修改文件 a 和文件 b ，但是修改本质上是非常不同的，您不希望所有这些修改在一个单一的承诺。你发行

  git add a 
 git commit a -mbugfix，in a 
 git add b 
 git commit b -mnew feature，in b
  

，如果你想提交所有你可以输入的内容

  git commit -a 
  

希望它有帮助。

I thought if you want to track the files you should git add [files you want to track]

I don't know why I got the messages Changes not staged for commit.

If those files were not staged, shouldn't git shows me those files were Untracked like that

All I've done was create a new feature from develop branch and worked in feature/change_excel_format branch

I thought Those files should be in staged status,

But git status told me Changes not staged for commit

To brief, I only know there are 3 stages in git untracked, staged, committed Can any one tell me , what was the stage in for Changes not staged for commit

So if I modified the file a (already in the repo)

and type git st , the git will tell me Changes not staged for commit

if I git a then the file a will be in staged status

if I modified the file a now, there will be two status of file a in git, right ?

So I have to decide if make the staged a be commit or make the not stage a to be staged, and then the previous staged file awill be discard ?

解决方案

when you change a file which is already in the repository, you have to git add it again if you want it to be staged.

This allows you to commit only a subset of the changes you made since the last commit. For example, let's say you have file a, file b and file c. You modify file a and file b but the changes are very different in nature and you don't want all of them to be in one single commit. You issue

git add a
git commit a -m "bugfix, in a"
git add b
git commit b -m "new feature, in b"

As a side note, if you want to commit everything you can just type

git commit -a

Hope it helps.

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