GitHub通过https使用双因素身份验证进行克隆 [英] Git Clone from GitHub over https with two-factor authentication

问题描述

我最近开始在GitHub上使用双因素身份验证，现在我无法以通常方式在私有回购站上通过https使用git：

  peter @ computer：〜$ git clone https://github.com/[...]/MyPrivateRepo 
克隆到'MyPrivateRepo'中... 
'https： //github.com'：[...] 
'https：// [...] @ github.com'的密码：
 remote：无效的用户名或密码。 
致命：'https://github.com/[...]/MyPrivateRepo/'
  

$验证失败b $ b

如果我禁用双因素认证，我可以像以前一样使用它：

  peter @ computer：〜$ git clone https://github.com/[...]/MyPrivateRepo 
克隆到'MyPrivateRepo'... 
'https://github.com'的用户名：[...] 
'https：// [...] @ github.com'的密码：
 remote：计数对象：147，完成。 
 remote：合计147（delta 0），重用0（delta 0），pack-reused 147 
接收对象：100％（147/147），22.70 KiB | 0字节/秒，完成。 
解决三角洲问题：完成100％（87/87）。 
检查连通性...完成。 
  

我知道我可以使用SSH并且一切正常，但是有没有办法保留双因子身份验证，同时仍然可以通过HTTPS使用GitHub，例如通过发送auth令牌和我的请求？

了解如何在这里解决这个问题：

https://github.com/blog/1614-two-factor-authentication#how-does-it-work-for-command-line-git

它对命令行Git有效吗？

如果您正在使用SSH进行Git身份验证，这很简单：您无需执行任何操作。如果您使用HTTPS Git，而不是输入密码，请输入个人访问令牌。这些可以通过访问个人访问令牌页面来创建。

blockquote>

I recently began using two-factor authentication on GitHub, and I am now unable to use git over https on private repos in the usual way:

peter@computer:~$ git clone https://github.com/[...]/MyPrivateRepo
Cloning into 'MyPrivateRepo'...
Username for 'https://github.com': [...]
Password for 'https://[...]@github.com': 
remote: Invalid username or password.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/[...]/MyPrivateRepo/'

If I disable two-factor authentication I can use it as before:

peter@computer:~$ git clone https://github.com/[...]/MyPrivateRepo
Cloning into 'MyPrivateRepo'...
Username for 'https://github.com': [...]
Password for 'https://[...]@github.com': 
remote: Counting objects: 147, done.
remote: Total 147 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 147
Receiving objects: 100% (147/147), 22.70 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (87/87), done.
Checking connectivity... done.

I know I can use SSH and everything works, but is there a way I can keep two-factor authentication while still being able to use GitHub over HTTPS, for example by sending an auth token with my request?

解决方案

Find out how to fix this here:

https://github.com/blog/1614-two-factor-authentication#how-does-it-work-for-command-line-git

How does it work for command-line Git?

If you are using SSH for Git authentication, rest easy: you don't need to do anything. If you are using HTTPS Git, instead of entering your password, enter a personal access token. These can be created by going to your personal access tokens page.

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